Japanese 6 Grammar Flashcards
Remember all
V~たところで
Time between two events
V~るには
In order to, if you (think you) want to do
Nominalising Verbs
Turning verbs into nouns
V~て・でばかりいる
Always, just (critical attitude)
(数・量)も
As many/as much as
V~る場合
Sometimes (it happens that…), there are times when
(おかね)は・もする
Cost at least…/More expensive
~らしい
It seems like (like みたい)
~ていく
Movement away from something, change that’s progressing, action continuing beyond a point in time
~化
Suffix of transformation/change
V(ます stem)っ放しにする
Leaving something in a state without interruption, leaving something in a state
V(~ない)ずに
An older form of ないで
てんの、なきゃ、ちゃいけない、ておく、わかんない
Contractions
〜んじゃない
I think so and don’t you think so too?
NじゃA
If A, must be B (negative meaning)
NにN付きで
N and N are together
〜と(考えられてい・思
われている)
Generally accepted opinion (logic/intuition)
まず〜
First of all
V(ます stem)合う
To each other
V non-past〜ように
So that…, in such a way that (used when the outcome can’t be controlled by the subject)
Sentence のは[X]の方だ
Its X that makes the proposition in S true
Nounをはじめ
Used to present a primary example when mentioning a group of things or people
“beginning with~; starting with~; including”
以上・以下
X 以上 いじょう equal to or more than X;
X 以下 いか equal to or less than X
NounさえVerbば
If~ only~; if~just~; as long as