Japanese Flashcards
Let’s begin
はじめましょう
Stand
きりつ
Sit
ちゃくせい
Absent
おやすみ
Tardy
ちこく
Hurry!
はやく
Let’s finnish
おわりましょう
this
これ
Phone Number
でんわばんごう
100
ひゃく
that
それ
that over there
あれ
Hot
あつい
Cold
さむい
Cool
すずしい
Rain
あめ
Eraser
けしごむ
Book
ほん
Textbook
きょうかしょ
Dictionary
じしょ
Photo
しゃしん
Hat
ぼうし
Trash
ごみ
Bag
かばん
Watch, Clock
とけい
This (noun)
この
That (noun)
その
That (noun) over there
あの
You
あなた
Here
ここ
There
そこ
Over There
あそこ
Counter for flat objects
ーまい
Counter for unclassified objects
ひとつ、ふたつ、みっつ
Month
ーがつ
1st day of the month
ついたち
2nd day of the month
ふつか
3rd day of the month
みっか
4th day of the month
よっか
5th day of the month
いつか
6th day of the month
むいか
7th day of the month
なのか
8th day of the month
ようか
9th day of the month
ここのか
10th day of the month
とうか
20th day of the month
はつか
Today
きょう
Birthday
おたんじょうび
Happy Birthday!
おたんじょうびおめでと
Sunday
にちようび
にちようび
日よう日
げつようび
月よう日
Monday
げつようび
かようび
火よう日
Tuesday
かようび
すいようび
水よう日
Wednesday
すいようび
もくようび
木よう日
Thursday
もくようび
きんようび
金よう日
Friday
きんようび
どようび
土よう日
Saturday
どようび
__ o’clock
ーじ
half past
ーじはん
About (time)
ーじごろ
One
一
Two
二
Three
さん
Four
四
Five
五
Sun, day
日
Mother
母
Father
父
Older brother
あに
Younger brother
おとうと
Older sister
あね
Younger sister
いもうと
My family
かぞく
My siblings
きょおだい
Who?
だれ
Counter for people
(ひとり、ふたり)ーにん
Counter for age
ーさい
Possessive particle
の
Someone’s father
おとうさん
Someone’s mother
おかあさん
Grandfather
おじいさn
Grandmother
おばあさん
Someone’s older brother
おにいさn
Someone’s older sister
おねえさん
Someone’s younger brother
おとうとさん
Someone’s younger sister
いもうとさん
Particle “And”
と
“And” At the beginning of a scentence
そして
School
がっこう
Elementary to high school student
せいと
College student
がくせい
Middle school
ちゅうがく
High school
こうこう
College
だいがく
“Also” particle (or “either”)
も
Where?
どこ
Job
しごと
Doctor
いしゃ
Hospital
びょういん
Lawyer
べんごし
Company worker
かいしゃいん
Housewife
しゅふ
Six
六
Seven
七
Eight
八
Nine
九
Ten
十
Moon, month
月
Friend
ともだち
House
うち
Direct object particle
を
Direct object particle sentence structure
Person/object を verb.
Location Particle
で
Location Particle sentence structure
Place で
Well, often
よく
A little
すこし
A little, a tad
ちょっと
But/ However sentence starter
でも、
Sometimes
ときどき
Always
いつも
Bread
パン
Egg
たまご
Fruit
くだもの
Yesterday
きのう
Today
きょう
Today( kanji)
今日
Tomorrow
あした
Tomorrow(kanji)
明日
Morning
あさ
Daytime
おひる
Evening
ばん
Night
よる
Time particle
に
Specific time particles Sentence structure
Time に
Library
としょかん
Music
おんがく
to read
よみます
To listen
ききます
To watch
みます
Fire
火
火
か、ひ
Water
水
水
すい、みず
Tree
木
木
木、き
Gold
金
金
きん、かね
Soil
土
土
ど、つち
Origin, Book
本
本
ほん、ぽん
Person’s hobby is…
Person のしゅみは hobbyです。
Hobby
しゅみ
Song, singing
うた
Reading
どくしょ
Painting, drawing
え
Shopping
かいもの
Love
だいすき
Dislike
きらい
Hate
だいきらい
What kind of…?
どんな
Skillful, be good at
じょうず
Unskillfull
へた
Be strong in, can do well in
とくい
Don’t do well in
にがて
Baseball
やきゅう
(Sentence 1) but, (Sentence 2)
(Sentence 1) が (Sentence 2)
Very~
とても
So-so~
まあまあ
Not very~
あまり
Not at all~
ぜんぜん
Color
いろ
Red
あか
White
しろ
Black
くろ
Blue
あお
Yellow
きいろ
Brown
ちゃいろ
Green
みどり
Purple
むらさき
Mouth (kanji)
Eye (kanji)
Ear (kanji)
Hand (kanji)
Father
Mother
Skillful (kanji)
Unskillful (kanji)
Head
Face
Neck
Throat
Body
Arm
Leg, foot
Height
Is tall
Is short
Attribute + particle
Attribute
Good
Bad
Long
Short
Red (adjective)
White (adjective)
Black (adjective)
Blue (adjective)
Yellow (adjective)
Brown (adjective)
Is fat
Is thin
Young, energetic
Old (age)
Strict
(Question 1) Or, (Question 2)
Pretty, clean, neat
Dirty, messy
Quiet
Noisy, annoying
A hindrance
Minute
Go
Come
Vehicle (car)
Mountain
River
Early
Late
A.m.
P.M.
Unfortunately…
Let’s do… (ending)
Would you like to…? (ending)
To go
To come
To return
To get up
To go to sleep
Company
To (place)
(place) (direction verb)
(Sentence 1) And then, (sentence 2)
Bicicle
Subway
Electric train
Airplane
Boat
To (go, come, return) by walking
Bullet train
By (transportation mode)
Beach, ocean, sea
Trip
Shopping
Meal
Busy
From~to~
Person
Child
Female
Like
Rice field
Male
I
There is, are (animate objects)
There is, are (inanimate objects)
Outside
Window
Desk
Chair
Sentence structure for Topic and Location
Sentence structure for Place and Topic
Man
Woman
Boy
Girl
Counting word for large mechanical goods
Counting words for birds
Counting words for small animals
Counting words for long, cylindrical objects
Flower
Pond
Fish
Bird
A lot, many
A few, little
Sentence structure for Place, Counter, and Subject
Building
New
Old
Beautiful
Famous
Garden
Room
Wide, spacious
Narrow, small
Near, close
Far
First, previous (kanji)
Be born, person (kanji)
Now (kanji)
Every (kanji)
Year (kanji)
Rest, absent (kanji)
Student (kanji)
Next (kanji)
Social studies
Science
Math
Foreign language
Art
PE
A break (in terms of a school period)
Subject
Is taking~
History
European history
Biology
Physics
Chemistry
Algebra
Geometry
Calculus
Sentence structure for “to have”
Next
Difficult
Easy
Fun, enjoyable
Interesting
Boring
Scary
Why?
Grade
Terrible
Happy
Sad
The day before yesterday
The day after tomorrow
Expression of happiness about something that will occur
Expression of happiness about something that happened in the past
Sentence particle for “Because I did this, this happened”
Last week (kanji)
This week (kanji)
Next Week (kanji)
Every week (kanji)
Weekend
Are many
Are few, little
Want (something)
Difficult
After school
Last year
This year (kanji)
Next Year (kanji)
Every year (kanji)
Practice
To sing
To swim
As well as Particles, not limited to