Japán nyelvtan

Question 1

A is B

Answer 1

A わ B です

Question 2

A is B?

Answer 2

A わ B ですか

Question 3

too; also; as well (particle)

Answer 3

も

This particle usually follows a noun and means “too” or “also.”
It replaces the particles は (wa), が (ga), and を (o).
Can we have a sample sentence?
たかしさんは、カナダ人です。ケンさんもカナダ人です。

Question 4

shows possession (particle)

Answer 4

の

One of the main usages of の is the one that shows possession.

これは私の_____です。- This is my ….

Question 5

topic marker (particle)
contrast marker (particle)

Answer 5

は

This particle is often referred to as the topic particle, because it comes after the topic of the sentence and tells the listener what the sentence is about. We can translate this it as “as for…” or “speaking of…” in English.

For example, if we want to contrast the object of a sentence, we replace the particle を (o) or が (ga) with は (wa).
魚は食べます。でも、肉は食べません

Question 6

Here - This near place

Answer 6

ここ

Question 7

There - The place near to you

Answer 7

そこ

Question 8

There- far away from both of us

Answer 8

あそこ

Question 9

Where?

Answer 9

どこ

Question 10

This

Answer 10

これ

Question 11

That

Answer 11

それ

Question 12

That over there

Answer 12

あれ

Question 13

Which?

Answer 13

どれ

Question 14

from, since, by, because (particle)

Answer 14

から

Question 15

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well

Answer 15

でも

Question 16

Object marker (particle)

Answer 16

を

たろう は すし を たべました。

Question 17

です negative forms

Answer 17

ではありません (polite)

ではない

では -> じゃ for casual speak -> じゃありません

Question 18

です past negative forms

Answer 18

ではありませんでした (polite)

ではなかった

では -> じゃ for casual speak -> じゃ
じゃありませんでした
じゃなかった。

Question 19

Who?

Answer 19

だれですか？