Japan flashcards

1
Q

Buddhism

A

Buddhism is both a religion and a philosophy that human life involves suffering

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2
Q

Shintoism

A

traditional befliefs, rituals, and religion of indigenous Japan. It has no traditional texts or founder.

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3
Q

Confucianism

A

philosophy focusing on ethics and education, stressing love for humanity, respect for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct.

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4
Q

Bushido

A

the code and honor and morals developed by the Japan samurai.

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5
Q

Archipelago

A

a group or a chain of islands

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6
Q

strait

A

a narrow passage of water connecting two large areas of water.

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7
Q

province

A

a political division within a country; it has its own government, similar to a state.

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8
Q

Japan’s Gold Age

A

influenced by China, recognized the emperor as Japan’s supreme political authority.

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9
Q

Samurai

A

Herditary, military mobility and officer caste of mediviel and early-modern Japan

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10
Q

Shoguns

A

hereditary military leaders and the highest-ranking samurai that eventually ruled Japan as dictators.

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11
Q

Daimyos

A

Landowners/Lords of feudal Japan who commanded a private army of samurai.

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12
Q

Feudalism

A

Social and econmic system based on a strict hierarchy

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