japan Flashcards

1
Q

world view

A

a collection of beliefs about life and the universe held by an individual or a group

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2
Q

Perspective

A

a collective point of view of a specific group which can be expressed by a member of the group that has the authority to speak for its members

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3
Q

Point of view

A

opinions and preferenses held and expressed by an individual

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4
Q

Monsoon

A

Strong winds that blow to the south west in summer

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5
Q

Shogun

A

A Japanese military ruler in Edo Japan

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6
Q

Artisan

A

A craftsman

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7
Q

Merchant

A

bought items from merchants to sell or trade to others

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8
Q

peasant

A

Farmers/lives were controlled by the law

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9
Q

Per Capita

A

Average for each person

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10
Q

Indemnity

A

payment fr losses

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11
Q

Edict

A

Any authoritative proclamation or cammand

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12
Q

Confucianism

A

The teachings of the Chinese scholar Confucius

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13
Q

Feudalism

A

The system of political organization in which the lord owned the land and all others obeyed him

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14
Q

Isolationism

A

Laws passed by the shogun that cut off Japan from the outside world

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15
Q

Expansionism

A

The actions of a country who’s goal is to expand its territory and power

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16
Q

Isolated

A

When a person or group is cut off from others because of geologic, ecologic, or social barriers

17
Q

Archipelago

A

A large group or chain of numbers

18
Q

Arable

A

land suitable for farming and agriculture

19
Q

Hereditary

A

determined by birth

20
Q

Rituals

A

a celebration or ceremony observed with regularity

21
Q

Ethnical codes

A

rules about right and wrong behaviour

22
Q

stoic

A

used to describe a person who can control his or her emotions and endure difficult experiences with patience

23
Q

Assimilation

A

forcing a group of people to acquire the characteristics of a majority group

24
Q

Edo

A

the period of Japanese history between 1600 and 1853

25
Q

Meiji

A

Japanese word meaning elightened rule