Japan Flashcards

1
Q

worldveiw

A

a collection of beliefs about life and the universe held by an individual or group

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2
Q

perspective

A

the collective point of view of a specific group, which can be expressed by a member of the group who has authority to speak for the group

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3
Q

point of veiw

A

opinions and preferences held and expressed by an individual

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4
Q

monsoon

A

strong winds in Asia, blowing from the southwest in summer

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5
Q

shogun

A

a Japanese military ruler in Edo Japan

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6
Q

artisan

A

a skilled craftworker

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7
Q

merchant

A

a person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially one dealing with foreign countries or supplying merchandise to a particular trade.

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8
Q

peasant

A

a poor farmer of low social status who owns or rents a small piece of land for cultivation

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9
Q

per capita

A

for each person; in relation to people taken individually.

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10
Q

indeminty

A

security or protection against a loss or other financial burden.

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11
Q

edict

A

an official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority.

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12
Q

confucianism

A

a system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius

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13
Q

feudalism

A

the dominant social system in medieval Europe, in which the nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service, and vassals were in turn tenants of the nobles, while the peasants

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14
Q

isolation

A

the process or fact of isolating or being isolated.

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15
Q

archipelago

A

a religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order.

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16
Q

stoic

A

a person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining.

17
Q

assimilation

A

The process by which a person or persons acquire the social and psychological characteristics of a group

18
Q

Edo

A

relating to the Edo or their language.

19
Q

Meiji

A

the period when Japan was ruled by the emperor Meiji Tenno, marked by the modernization and westernization of the country.

20
Q

industrialzation

A

a noun that means the development of commercial enterprise.

21
Q

westernization

A

a process whereby societies come under or adopt Western culture

22
Q

hereditary

A

holding a position by inheritance.

23
Q

arable

A

used or suitable for growing crops.