Japan Flashcards

1
Q

shinto

A

the first religion of Japan with the belief that all nature has kami or spirit.

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2
Q

clans

A

extended families that live together

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3
Q

regent

A

a person who rules a country for someone who is unable to rule.

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4
Q

court

A

a group of nobles who live near and advise a ruler.

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5
Q

zen buddhism

A

a type of Buddhism that promotes self-discipline and meditation or quiet thinking.

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6
Q

daimyo

A

large land owners who hired samurai to protect their land.

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7
Q

samurai

A

trained professional warriors who practiced Zen Buddhism.

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8
Q

shogun

A

a general who ruled Japan surpassing the power of the emperor.

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9
Q

figurehead

A

a leader who appears to be in charge but the real power is with someone else.

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10
Q

bushido

A

the way of the warrior or warrior code of behavior.

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11
Q

kamikaze

A

the Shinto spirit wind that the Japanese believed destroyed invading Mongol fleets.

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12
Q

feudalism

A

a system of protection in which land and people are protected by skilled warriors in exchange for a small portion of land.

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13
Q

archipelago

A

a group of islands.

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14
Q

isolation

A

to be apart from others. japan was isolated from other countries due to its geography.

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15
Q

prince shoktoko

A

prince who introduced many Chinese ideas such as language, religion, and ways to govern Japan.

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16
Q

heian period

A

era considered the golden age of prosperity in Japan.