Japan Flashcards

1
Q

Shinto

A

The first religion of Japan with the belief that all of nature has a kami spirit

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2
Q

clans

A

Extended families that live together

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3
Q

regent

A

a person who rules a country for someone who is unable to rule alone.

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4
Q

court

A

a group of nobles who live near and advise a ruler

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5
Q

Zen Buddhism

A

A type of Buddhism that promotes self-discipline (self-guidance) and meditation or quiet thinking

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6
Q

daimyo

A

Large landowners hired samurai to protect their land

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7
Q

samurai

A

trained professional warriors who practice Zen Buddhism

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8
Q

shogun

A

a general who ruled Japan surpassing the power of the emperor

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9
Q

figurehead

A

a leader who appears to be in charge, but the real power is with someone else

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10
Q

bushido

A

the “way of the warrior” or warrior code of behavior

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11
Q

kamikaze

A

the Shinto spirit wind that the Japanese believed destroyed invading Mongol fleets

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12
Q

feudalism

A

a system of protection in which land and people are protected by skilled warrior in exchange for a small portion of land

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13
Q

archipelago

A

a group of islands

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14
Q

isolation

A

to be apart from others Japan was isolated from other countries due to its geography

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15
Q

Prince Shotoku

A

prince who introduced many Chinese ideas such as language, religion, and ways to govern Japan

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16
Q

Heian Period

A

era considered the golden age of prosperity in Japan