Japan Flashcards

1
Q

Shinto

A

First religion of Japan with the belief that all of nature has kami or spirit.

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2
Q

Clans

A

Extended families that live together.

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3
Q

regent

A

A person who rules a country for someone who is unable to rule alone.

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4
Q

court

A

A group of nobles who live near and advise ruler.

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5
Q

Zen Buddhism

A

a type of buddhism that promotes self-discipline (self-guidance) and meditation or quiet thinking.

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6
Q

daimyo

A

Large landowners who hired samurai to protect their land.

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7
Q

samurai

A

Trained professional who practiced Zen Buddhism.

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8
Q

shogun

A

A general who ruled Japan surpassing the power of the emperor.

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9
Q

figurehead

A

A leader who appears to be in charge, but the real power is with someone else.

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10
Q

Bushido

A

The “way of the warrior” or a warrior code of behavior.

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11
Q

kamikaze

A

The Shinto spirit wind that the Japanese believed destroyed invading Mongol fleets.

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12
Q

feudalism

A

A system of protection in which land and people are protected by skilled warriors in exchange for a small portion of land.

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13
Q

archipelago

A

A group of islands.

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14
Q

isolation

A

To be apart from others. Japan was isolated from other countries due to its geography.

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15
Q

Prince Shotoku

A

Prince who introduced many Chinese ideas such as language, religion, and ways to govern Japan.

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16
Q

Heian Period

A

Era considered the golden age of prosperity in Japan.