Japan Flashcards

1
Q

Shinto

A

The first religion of Japan with the belief that all of nature has kami or spirit

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2
Q

clans

A

Extended families that live together

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3
Q

regent

A

A person who rules a country for someone who is unable to rule alone

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4
Q

court

A

A group of nobles who live near and advise a ruler

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5
Q

Zen Buddhism

A

A type of Buddhism that promotes self-discipline (self-guidance) and meditation or quiet thinking

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6
Q

daimyo (dy-mee-oh)

A

Large landowners hired samurai to protect their land

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7
Q

samurai

A

Trained professional warriors who protected Zen Buddhism

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8
Q

shogun

A

A general who rules Japan surpassing the power of the emperor

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9
Q

figurehead

A

A leader who appears to be in charge, but the real power is with someone else

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10
Q

bushido

A

The “way of the warrior” or warrior code of behavior

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11
Q

kamikaze (ka-mi-kah-zee)

A

The Shinto spirit wing that the Japanese believed destroyed invading Mongol fleets

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12
Q

feudalism
(foo-duh-liz-um)

A

A system of protection in which land and people are protected by skilled warriors in exchange for a small portion of land

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13
Q

archipelago

A

A group if islands

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14
Q

isolation

A

To be apart from others. Japan was isolated from other countries due to its geography

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15
Q

Prince Shotoku

A

Prince introduced many Chinese ideas such as language, religion, and ways, to govern japan

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16
Q

Heian Period

A

Era considered the golden age of prosperity of Japan