Japan Flashcards

1
Q

Archipelago

A

A chain of islands

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2
Q

How many main islands does Japan have?

A

4 main islands (3400 smaller)

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3
Q

What was the effect of all of the islands Japan had?

A
  • limits on cultural diffusion
  • cultural unity
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4
Q

What was the topography of Japan?

A

Mountains

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5
Q

What percent of mountains is Japan?

A

85%

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6
Q

How did people of Japan farm?

A

Terrace farming

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7
Q

What was their main crop?

A

Rice

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8
Q

What is the Pacific Ring of Fire?

A

The fault line that Japan lies on - causes earthquakes, volcanos and tsunamis in japan

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9
Q

Why did the Japanese have a high respect for the power of nature?

A

The many natural disasters caused them to respect the power of nature - had a religion based on it

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10
Q

Why was transportation not good in Japan?

A

Rivers flowed from mountains/many mountains in Japan.

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11
Q

What was their coastline like?

A

Many natural harbors

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12
Q

What were the effects of the natural harbors?

A

Exalant trade/fishing - fish was their main source of protein - huge population centers along coastline (fertile lowlands)

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13
Q

Why would the Japanese plant crops near the lowlands?

A

The lowlands were fertile

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14
Q

Why was fish a main source of protein in Japan?

A

There was limited arable land/no flat land to have livestock

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15
Q

What is the climate in Japan like?

A
  • Similar to East Coast of U.S / where we live
  • North: temperate
  • South: sub-tropical and rainy
  • Warm ocean currents moderate the seasons - less hot summers - less cold winters
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16
Q

What did the climate cause in Japan?

A

Monsoons, lots of rainfall, long growing season

17
Q

What wer the main beliefs of shintoism?

A

Purity, harmony, family respect, and RESPECT FOR NATURE

18
Q

Why did shintoism become a belief in Japan?

A

Due to the many natural disasters from living on a fault line