January Exam flash cards

1
Q

What is the section for carbohydrates called on the eat well guide?

A

Potatoes, bread, rice, pasta and other starchy carbohydrates

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2
Q

What is the section for oils called on the eatwell guide

A

Oils and spreads

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3
Q

What is the section for dairy called on the eatwell guide?

A

Dairy and alternatives

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4
Q

What is the section for proteins called in the eatwell guide?

A

Beans, pulses, fish, eggs, meat and other proteins

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5
Q

What is the section for vegetables called in the eatwell guide?

A

Fruit and vegetables

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6
Q

What are the 8 personal hygiene rules?

A

Wash hands with hot, soapy water before handling food.
Remove all jewellery.
Do not wear nail polish.
Cover cuts with a blue waterproof plaster.
Wear a clean apron.
Tie back long hair.
Do not sneeze or cough over food.
Do not eat or drink while preparing food.

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7
Q

What are the 8 safety rules?

A

Always walk during practice lessons
Wipe up spilt liquids immediately
Carry sharp knives by the handle and pointed down towards the floor
Make sure saucepan handles face inwards
Have a pot stand ready to place hot objects on
Wear a pair of oven gloves when removing hot food from the oven.
Report any breakages to your teacher
Do not touch electrical equipment with wet hands

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8
Q

What are the 6 kitchen hygiene rules?

A

Use a clean dishcloth to wipe desks and around the sink
Use a clean towel to dry dishes
Ensure equipment and utensils are clean before use
Spray desk tops with antibacterial spray and ensure they are clean and dry before food preparation
Use a red chopping board for raw meat
Use a green chopping board for bread, cooked meat and fruit and vegetables

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9
Q

What is a burn caused by?

A

Dry heat, like touching a hot grill

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10
Q

What is a scald caused by?

A

Moist heat, like steam from a kettle

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11
Q

What do you do to treat a burn/scald

A

Run the burn or scald under cold water for 10 minutes

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12
Q

What food group gives us the most energy

A

Potatoes, bread, rice, pasta and other starchy carbohydrates

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13
Q

What food group gives us fibre?

A

Fruit and vegetables

and food that originate from the ground

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14
Q

Products that contain wheat normally refine it. This affects fibre content. What is it called when wheat hasn’t been refined?

A

Whole grain.

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15
Q

Why are fruit and vegetables so important in our diets?

A

Fruit and vegetables contain vitamin C which protects our bodies from minor infections like colds. People who eat a lot of fruit and vegetables are less likely to develop serious diseases like CHD.

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16
Q

How much is one portion of food for adolescents and adults?

A

Around 80g