January D-E Flashcards
dearth
n. lack, scarcity: “The prosecutor complained about the dearth of concrete evidence against the suspect.”
deference
n. submission or courteous yielding: “He held his tongue in deference to his father.” (n:deferential. v. defer)
depict
v. to show, create a picture of.
deprecation
n. belittlement. (v. deprecate)
depredation
n. the act of preying upon or plundering: “The depredations of the invaders demoralized the population.”
descry
v. to make clear, to say
desiccate
v. to dry out thoroughly (adj: desiccated)
diatribe
n. a bitter abusive denunciation.
diffident
adj. lacking self-confidence, modest (n: diffidence)
disabuse
adj. to free a person from falsehood or error: “We had to disabuse her of the notion that she was invited.”
disparaging
adj. belittling (n: disparagment. v. disparage)
dispassionate
adj. calm; objective; unbiased
dissemble
v. to conceal one’s real motive, to feign
dogged
adj. stubborn or determined: “Her dogged pursuit of the degree eventually paid off.”
dogmatic
adj. relying upon doctrine or dogma, as opposed to evidence
eclectic
adj. selecting or employing individual elements from a variety of sources: “many modern decorators prefer an eclectic style.” (n: eclecticism)
efficacy
n. effectiveness; capability to produce a desired effect
effluent
adj.,n. the quality of flowing out. something that flows out, such as a stream from a river (n: effluence)
emollient
adj., n. softening; something that softens
emulate
v. to strive to equal or excel (n: emulation)
encomium
n. a formal eulogy or speech of praise
endemic
adj. prevalent in or native to a certain region, locality, or people: “The disease was endemic to the region.” Don’t confuse this word with epidemic.
enervate
v. to weaken or destroy the strength or vitality of: “The heat enervated everyone.” (adj: enervating)
engender
v. to give rise to, to propagate, to cause: “His slip of the tongue engendered much laughter.”
enigma
n. puzzle; mystery: “Math is an enigma to me.” (adj: enigmatic)
ephemeral
adj. lasting for only a brief time, fleeting (n: ephemera)
equivocal
adj. ambiguous; unclear; subject to more than one interpretation– often intentionally so: “Republicans complained that Bill Clinton’s answers were equivocal.” (V. equivocate)
erudite
adj. scholarly; displaying deep intensive learning. (n: erudition)
esoteric
adj. intended for or understood by only a few: “The esoteric discussion confused some people.” (n: esoterica)
eulogy
n. a spoken or written tribute to the deceased (v. eulogize)
exacerbate
v. to increase the bitterness or violence of; to aggravate: “The decision to fortify the border exacerbated tensions.”
exculpate
v. to demonstrate or prove to be blameless: “The evidence tended to exculpate the defendant.” (adj: exculpatory)
exorbitant
adj. exceeding customary or normal limits, esp. in quantity or price: “The cab fare was exorbitant.”
explicit
adj. fully and clearly expressed
extant
adj. in existence, still existing: “The only extant representative of that species.”