January D-E Flashcards

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1
Q

dearth

A

n. lack, scarcity: “The prosecutor complained about the dearth of concrete evidence against the suspect.”

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2
Q

deference

A

n. submission or courteous yielding: “He held his tongue in deference to his father.” (n:deferential. v. defer)

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3
Q

depict

A

v. to show, create a picture of.

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4
Q

deprecation

A

n. belittlement. (v. deprecate)

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5
Q

depredation

A

n. the act of preying upon or plundering: “The depredations of the invaders demoralized the population.”

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6
Q

descry

A

v. to make clear, to say

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7
Q

desiccate

A

v. to dry out thoroughly (adj: desiccated)

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8
Q

diatribe

A

n. a bitter abusive denunciation.

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9
Q

diffident

A

adj. lacking self-confidence, modest (n: diffidence)

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10
Q

disabuse

A

adj. to free a person from falsehood or error: “We had to disabuse her of the notion that she was invited.”

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11
Q

disparaging

A

adj. belittling (n: disparagment. v. disparage)

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12
Q

dispassionate

A

adj. calm; objective; unbiased

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13
Q

dissemble

A

v. to conceal one’s real motive, to feign

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14
Q

dogged

A

adj. stubborn or determined: “Her dogged pursuit of the degree eventually paid off.”

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15
Q

dogmatic

A

adj. relying upon doctrine or dogma, as opposed to evidence

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16
Q

eclectic

A

adj. selecting or employing individual elements from a variety of sources: “many modern decorators prefer an eclectic style.” (n: eclecticism)

17
Q

efficacy

A

n. effectiveness; capability to produce a desired effect

18
Q

effluent

A

adj.,n. the quality of flowing out. something that flows out, such as a stream from a river (n: effluence)

19
Q

emollient

A

adj., n. softening; something that softens

20
Q

emulate

A

v. to strive to equal or excel (n: emulation)

21
Q

encomium

A

n. a formal eulogy or speech of praise

22
Q

endemic

A

adj. prevalent in or native to a certain region, locality, or people: “The disease was endemic to the region.” Don’t confuse this word with epidemic.

23
Q

enervate

A

v. to weaken or destroy the strength or vitality of: “The heat enervated everyone.” (adj: enervating)

24
Q

engender

A

v. to give rise to, to propagate, to cause: “His slip of the tongue engendered much laughter.”

25
Q

enigma

A

n. puzzle; mystery: “Math is an enigma to me.” (adj: enigmatic)

26
Q

ephemeral

A

adj. lasting for only a brief time, fleeting (n: ephemera)

27
Q

equivocal

A

adj. ambiguous; unclear; subject to more than one interpretation– often intentionally so: “Republicans complained that Bill Clinton’s answers were equivocal.” (V. equivocate)

28
Q

erudite

A

adj. scholarly; displaying deep intensive learning. (n: erudition)

29
Q

esoteric

A

adj. intended for or understood by only a few: “The esoteric discussion confused some people.” (n: esoterica)

30
Q

eulogy

A

n. a spoken or written tribute to the deceased (v. eulogize)

31
Q

exacerbate

A

v. to increase the bitterness or violence of; to aggravate: “The decision to fortify the border exacerbated tensions.”

32
Q

exculpate

A

v. to demonstrate or prove to be blameless: “The evidence tended to exculpate the defendant.” (adj: exculpatory)

33
Q

exorbitant

A

adj. exceeding customary or normal limits, esp. in quantity or price: “The cab fare was exorbitant.”

34
Q

explicit

A

adj. fully and clearly expressed

35
Q

extant

A

adj. in existence, still existing: “The only extant representative of that species.”