january :) Flashcards

1
Q

Roughly

A

adverb: approximately
There has been an increase of roughly 2.25 million.

in a violent or angry way
He pushed the children roughly to one side.

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2
Q

unbiased

A

adjective:able to judge fairly because you are not influenced by your own opinions
an unbiased opinion

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3
Q

streaked

A

noun: tira, mechón, canas
I dye my hair to hide my grey streks.

verb: entrar, salir, pasar como un rayo
4 military jet streaked across the sky.

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4
Q

echo

A

noun: eco
The echoes of his scream sounded in the cave for several seconds.
verb: hacer eco
The sound of footsteps echoed around the hall.

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5
Q

hence

A

adverb: therefore/ por consiguiente
His mother was Italian, hence his name - Luca.
This water breeds mosquitoes, hence the high occurrence of malaria.

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6
Q

long

A

adjective: continuing for a large amount of time/largo/protacted
I’ve been waiting a long time.
a long letter.

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7
Q

shrill

A

adjective:agudo, estridente
She had a shrill high-pitched voice.

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8
Q

stream

A

noun: arroyo, riachuelo
underground streams
corrientes subterráneas
noun: oleada
a steady stream of visitors
una oleada constante de visitantes.
noun: corriente
He exhaled a stream of smoke.
Exhaló una corriente de humo.
verb: fluir
Tears streamed down her face.
Las lágrimas le corrían por el rostro.

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9
Q

craftspeople

A

noun: artesanos

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10
Q

steam

A

noun: vapor
a steam engine/locomotive
una máquina/locomotora de vapor

verb: cocer al vapor
steamed vegetables
verduras al vapor

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11
Q

extent

A

noun: dimensión, envergadura
From the top of the Empire State Building, you can see the full extent of Manhattan.

hasta cierto punto
To some extent, she was responsible for the accident.
Hasta cierto punto, fue culpable del accidente.

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12
Q

lead
past simple and past participle: led

A

verb: dirigir, liderar
I think we’ve chosen the right person to lead the expedition.

verb: ir ganando
After 30 minutes the challengers were leading by two goals.
Tras media hora, los aspirantes tenían dos goles de ventaja.

verb: conducir, llevar
Our guide led us through the mountains.
Nuestro guía nos condujo a través de las montañas.

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13
Q

tilt

A

verb: inclinar, inclinarse
He tilted his chair backwards and put his feet up on his desk.

The train tilts as it goes around the bends.
El tren se inclina a medida que gira por las curvas.

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14
Q

backward

A

adjective:hacia atrás
He did a fantastic backward somersault.
Hizo un fantástico salto mortal hacia atrás.

antónimo:forward

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15
Q

free

A

adjective, adverb: libre
I’ll give you a key, so you’ll be free to come and go as you like.

verb: liberar, poner en libertad, soltar
After a ten-hour siege the gunman agreed to free the hostages.
Tras un asedio de diez horas, el pistolero accedió a liberar a los rehenes.

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16
Q

lining

A

noun:forro, revestimiento
a coat/jacket lining
un forro de abrigo/ chaqueta.

17
Q

earthen

A

adjective:de barro, de arcilla
an earthen pot.

18
Q

lodge

A

verb: alojar, alojarseincrustar, incrustarse, clavar, clavarse
A fish bone had lodged in her throat.
Se le había clavado una espina de pescado en la garganta.

noun:cabaña, pabellón
a ski/hunting lodge
una cabaña de esquí, un pabellón de caza

19
Q

ready

A

adjective: listo, preparado
Are you ready to leave?

20
Q

shelter

A

noun: refugio, abrigo
They opened a shelter to provide temporary housing for the city’s homeless.

21
Q

revival

A

noun:renovado interés, reactivación
Recently, there has been some revival of (interest in) ancient music.
Recientemente, el interés por la música antigua ha experimentado un cierto renacimiento.

22
Q

rate

A

noun:ritmo
Although she’s recovering from her illness, her rate of progress is quite slow.
Aunque se está recuperando de la enfermedad, su evolución es bastante lenta.

noun:tasa
the rising/falling unemployment rate
el aumento/descenso de la tasa de desempleo

24
Q

Stripes

A

noun:raya

Zebras have Black and White stripes.

25
Q

Raisins

A

noun:pasas

26
Q

Plums

A

Noun:ciruelas

27
Q

eager

A

adjective:wanting very much to do or have something, especially something interesting or enjoyable
She sounded very eager to meet you.

28
Q

bury

A

verb:to put a dead body into the ground
His father is buried in the cemetery on the hill.

30
Q

Reward

A

noun: recompense

verb: recompense, pay
The engineer Who supervised the work was rewarded with a bonus.