Jan 21 - Jan 25 Flashcards
Inverse FUnctions and Logs The Tangent and Velocity Problems The Limit of a Function 1.5, 2.1, 2.2
Continuity Definition
A function f is continous at a number a if
limf(x) = f(a)
x->a
this means
- f(a) is defined
- limf(x) = f(a)
x->a - lim f(x) = f(a)
x->a
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When is a function continuous from the left and when is it continuous from the right?
A function f is continuous from the right at a number a if
lim f(x) = f(a) x->a+
and f is continuous from the left at a if
lim f(x) = f(a) x->a
Define When A Function Is Continuous on an Interval
If it is continuous at every number in the interval,
(If f is defined only on one side of an endpoint of the interval, we understand continuous at the endpoint to mean continuous from the right or continuous from the left)
Continuity Theorem
If f and g are continuous at a and c is a constant, then the following functions are also continuous at a
- f + g
- f - g
- cf
- fg
- f/g if g(a) DOES NOT = 0
A) Any polynomial is continuous everywhere; that is, it is continuous on R = (-infinity, infinity)
b) Any rational function is continuous wherever it is defined; that is, it is continuous on its domain.
What type of Functions are continuous at every number in their domains?
Polynomials, rational functions, root functions, trig functions, inverse trig functions, exponential functions, logarithmic functions.
If f is continuous at b and lim g(x) = b while x approaches a, in other words this means….
lim f(g(x)) = f (lim g(x)) x->a x->a
Composite Function Theorem
If g is continuous at a and f is continuous at g(a), then the composite function f o g given by ( f o g )(x) = f(g(x)) is continuous at a.
This theorem is often expressed informally by saying a continuous function of a continuous function is a continuous function.,
The Intermediate Value Theorem
Suppose that f is continuous on the closed interval [a, b] and let N be any number between f(a) and f(b), where f(a) is not equal to f(b). Then there exists a number in c in (a, b) such that f(c) = N.
This theorem states that a continuous function takes on every intermediate value between the function values of f(a) and f(b).
Formula TO Calculate Average Velocity
s (t) = 4.9t^ 2
avg velocity = change in position / time elapsed
Intuitive Definition of A Limit
Suppose f(x) is defined when x is near the number a.
lim f(x) = L x-> a
Heaviside Function H is defined by
H(t) = {0 if t < 0
{1 if t >/ 0
Definition of One-Sided Limits
lim f(x) = L x->a -
“the left-hand limit of f(x) as x approaches a is equal to L if we can make the values of f(x) arbitrarily close to L “
Intuitive Definition of an Infinite Limit
Let f be a function defined on both sides of a, except possibly at a itself. Then
lim f(x) = infinity x-> a
Let f be a function defined on both sides of a, except possibly a itself. Then
lim f(x) = -infinity x-> a
Vertical Asymptote
The vertical line x = a is called a vertical asymptote of the curve y = f(x) if at least one of the following statements is true:
lim f(x) = infinity x->a
lim f(x) = - infinity x->a
lim f(x) = infinity x->a-
lim f(x) = - infinity x->a-
lim f(x) = infinity x-> a+
lim f(x) = - infinity x->a+