Jan 21 - Jan 25 Flashcards

Inverse FUnctions and Logs The Tangent and Velocity Problems The Limit of a Function 1.5, 2.1, 2.2

1
Q

Continuity Definition

A

A function f is continous at a number a if

limf(x) = f(a)
x->a

this means

  1. f(a) is defined
  2. limf(x) = f(a)
    x->a
  3. lim f(x) = f(a)
    x->a
    `
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2
Q

When is a function continuous from the left and when is it continuous from the right?

A

A function f is continuous from the right at a number a if

lim f(x) = f(a)
x->a+

and f is continuous from the left at a if

lim f(x) = f(a)
x->a
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3
Q

Define When A Function Is Continuous on an Interval

A

If it is continuous at every number in the interval,

(If f is defined only on one side of an endpoint of the interval, we understand continuous at the endpoint to mean continuous from the right or continuous from the left)

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4
Q

Continuity Theorem

A

If f and g are continuous at a and c is a constant, then the following functions are also continuous at a

  1. f + g
  2. f - g
  3. cf
  4. fg
  5. f/g if g(a) DOES NOT = 0

A) Any polynomial is continuous everywhere; that is, it is continuous on R = (-infinity, infinity)

b) Any rational function is continuous wherever it is defined; that is, it is continuous on its domain.

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5
Q

What type of Functions are continuous at every number in their domains?

A

Polynomials, rational functions, root functions, trig functions, inverse trig functions, exponential functions, logarithmic functions.

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6
Q

If f is continuous at b and lim g(x) = b while x approaches a, in other words this means….

A
lim f(g(x)) = f (lim g(x))
x->a               x->a
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7
Q

Composite Function Theorem

A

If g is continuous at a and f is continuous at g(a), then the composite function f o g given by ( f o g )(x) = f(g(x)) is continuous at a.

This theorem is often expressed informally by saying a continuous function of a continuous function is a continuous function.,

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8
Q

The Intermediate Value Theorem

A

Suppose that f is continuous on the closed interval [a, b] and let N be any number between f(a) and f(b), where f(a) is not equal to f(b). Then there exists a number in c in (a, b) such that f(c) = N.

This theorem states that a continuous function takes on every intermediate value between the function values of f(a) and f(b).

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9
Q

Formula TO Calculate Average Velocity

A

s (t) = 4.9t^ 2

avg velocity = change in position / time elapsed

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10
Q

Intuitive Definition of A Limit

A

Suppose f(x) is defined when x is near the number a.

lim f(x) = L
x-> a
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11
Q

Heaviside Function H is defined by

A

H(t) = {0 if t < 0

{1 if t >/ 0

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12
Q

Definition of One-Sided Limits

A
lim f(x) = L
x->a -

“the left-hand limit of f(x) as x approaches a is equal to L if we can make the values of f(x) arbitrarily close to L “

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13
Q

Intuitive Definition of an Infinite Limit

A

Let f be a function defined on both sides of a, except possibly at a itself. Then

lim f(x) = infinity 
x-> a

Let f be a function defined on both sides of a, except possibly a itself. Then

lim f(x) = -infinity 
x-> a
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14
Q

Vertical Asymptote

A

The vertical line x = a is called a vertical asymptote of the curve y = f(x) if at least one of the following statements is true:

lim f(x) = infinity 
x->a
lim f(x) = - infinity 
x->a
lim f(x) = infinity 
x->a-
lim f(x) = - infinity 
x->a- 
lim f(x) = infinity 
x-> a+
lim f(x) = - infinity
x->a+
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