Jamestown & Plymouth Flashcards

1
Q

The Mayflower Compact is an example of?

A

Self-Government

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2
Q

What year was Jamestown founded?

A

1607

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3
Q

What year was Plymouth founded?

A

1620

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4
Q

What known state was Jamestown in?

A

Virginia

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5
Q

What known state did the Pilgrims land in?

A

Massachusetts

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6
Q

True or False: Jamestown was the first successful British Colony.

A

True

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7
Q

What kind of labour was used on tobacco farms?

A

Enslaved labour

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8
Q

The Virginia House of Burgesses is an example of what?

A

Representative Government

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9
Q

Why did the pilgrims create the Mayflower Contract?

A

To maintain order and create laws so people don’t fight each other

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10
Q

Why did the Pilgrims flee to the New World

A

To escape the King’s harsh rule and to escape religious persecution

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11
Q

Establishing control over an area of land during the 1500-1600s in the New World

A

Colonization

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12
Q

A system that used enslaved labor and harvested cash crops

A

Plantation System

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13
Q

A group that settled in the New England Colonies to escape religious persecution

A

Puritans

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14
Q

Money that was gained from selling a product

A

Profit

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15
Q

British Government that creates legislature for their country

A

Parliament

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16
Q

a small group of citizens that make rules and laws for themselves

A

Self Government

17
Q

a crop that has high value in agriculture

A

Cash Crops

18
Q

An area where boats are docked

A

Harbour

19
Q

a gathering of people for one common purpose

A

Assembly

20
Q

A group that settled in Plymouth MA to escape religious persecution

A

Pilgrims

21
Q

a written grant by a country’s legislative or sovereign power, by which a body such as a company, college, or city is founded and its rights and privileges defined.

A

Charter

22
Q

establishment of rules that majority of a group will follow

A

Social Contract

23
Q

a group that has legal authority to make laws for a country or nation

A

Legislature

24
Q

A type of democracy where representatives are elected by the people

A

Representative Government

25
Q

willingness to accept habits, feelings or groups that are not your own

A

Tolerance

26
Q

buy and sell of goods/ services

A

Trade

27
Q

hostility towards a group of people based on their beliefs

A

Persecution

28
Q

What was the goal of Jamestown?

A

The goal of the colony was to find gold and expand the British Empire.

29
Q

T or F: 90% of the people at Jamestown died in the first winter

A

True

30
Q

What was a staple cash crop for Jamestown

A

Tobacco

31
Q

What was created in 1619 for the Jamestown Government?

A

House of Burgresses

32
Q

Who did the Pilgrims ask to come to America and stay with?

A

Virginia Company