Jamestown Flashcards

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1
Q

Who/what settled Jamestown?

A

Virginia Company of London

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2
Q

When did the voyage to Jamestown start?

A

December, 1606

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3
Q

How many settlers/ships decided to leave England to settle in Jamestown?

A

144 settlers, 3 ships

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4
Q

What were the people seeking?

A

gold, fish, fur trade

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5
Q

How many settlers died on the voyage to Jamestown?

A

40

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6
Q

When did the settlers arrive in Jamestown?

A

April, 1607

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7
Q

What was Jamestown (physically)?

A

A peninsula; they chose this for defense purposes

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8
Q

What were the physical features of Jamestown?

A

Swamps, mosquitos (malaria), bad farmland

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9
Q

How many colonists were remaining after the supply ships arrived in 1608?

A

38

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10
Q

Who revived the colony?

A

John Smith

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11
Q

What did John Smith do to save the colony?

A

Forced the settlers to work

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12
Q

How many settlers arrived in 1609?

A

400

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13
Q

What happened when John Smith returned to England?

A

lack of leadership, fighting with the indians

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14
Q

How many survivors remained in Spring after Smith left?

A

60

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15
Q

Who started planting tobacco?

A

John Rolfe

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16
Q

When was the first crop sold to England?

A

1614

17
Q

Who did Pocahontas marry?

A

John Rolfe

18
Q

What was a headright?

A

50 acres of land given to a settler who paid their own way to America

19
Q

What year did the Virginia Company allow Jamestown to have their own government?

A

1619

20
Q

What was Jamestown’s government called?

A

House of Burgesses

21
Q

How many women were sent to Jamestown in 1619?

A

90 women; hoping to build families

22
Q

What did the men have to pay to marry one of the women sent in 1619?

A

120 pounds of tobacco

23
Q

When did slavery become a law?

A

Virginia; 1660’s

24
Q

When did Jamestown become the first royal colony of England?

A

1624

25
Q

What are Puritans?

A

Protestants who wanted to change or reform the Anglican Church

26
Q

What are Separatists?

A

Protestants who wanted to completely separate from the Anglican Church

27
Q

What was the agreement that the Separatists made with the Virginia Company?

A

they could settle in VA and practice their religion freely. Pilgrims.