James – Revelation Flashcards
James – Content
- A treatise composed of short moral essays
- emphasising endurance in hardship and responsible Christian living
- with special concern that believers practice what they preach and live together in harmony
James – Author
James:
- brother of our Lord (Gal 1:19)
- led the church in Jerusalem for many years (Acts l5; Gal 2: 1-13)
James – Date
Unknown; dated anywhere from the mid 40s A.D. to the 90s, depending on authorship; probably earlier than later
James – Recipients
Believers in Christ among the Jewish Diaspora
James – Occasion
Unknown, but the treatise shows concern for real conditions in the churches, including:
- severe trials
- dissensions caused by angry and judgmental words
- and abuse of the poor by the wealthy
James – Emphases
- Practical faith on the part of believers
- Joy and patience in the midst of trials
- The nature of true (Christian) wisdom
- Attitudes of the rich toward the poor
- Abuse and proper use of the tongue
1 Peter – Content
- A letter of encouragement to Christians undergoing suffering
- instructing them how to respond Christianly to their
persecutors - and urging them to live lives worthy of their calling
1 Peter – Author
The apostle Peter; written by Silas (5:12), the sometime companion of Paul
1 Peter – Date
ca. A.D. 64—65 from Rome (5:13, Babylon was used by both Jews and Christians to refer to Rome as a place of exile)
1 Peter – Recipients
Mostly Gentile believers (1:14, 18; 229-10; 4:3- 4) in the five provinces in the northwest quadrant of Asia Minor (modern Turkey), referred to—with a play on the Jewish Diaspora—as strangers (exiles) in the world
1 Peter – Occasion
Probably concern over an outbreak of local persecution that some newer believers (2:2–3) were experiencing as a direct result of their faith in Christ
1 Peter – Emphases
- suffering for the sake of righteousness should not surprise us
- believers should submit to unjust suffering the way Christ did
- Christ suffered on our behalf to free us from sin
- God’s people should live righteously at all times, but especially in the face of hostility
- Our hope for the future is based on the certainty of Christ’s resurrection
2 Peter – Content
- A “farewell speech” sent as a letter,
- urging Christian growth and perseverance
- in light of some false teachers who both deny the second coming of Christ
- and live boldly in sin
2 Peter – Author
The apostle Peter, although questioned both in the early church and by most New Testament scholars; possibly a
disciple who wrote a kind of “testament of Peter” for the church
2 Peter – Date
ca. A.D. 64 (if by Peter); later if by a disciple
2 Peter – Recipients
An unknown but specific group of believers
2 Peter – Occasion
- A desire to establish the readers in their own faith
and godly living, - while warning them of the false teachers and their way of life