James II downfall Flashcards
Who was James II?
James II was the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 until his deposition in 1688, Charles II brother.
What major religious conflict characterized James II’s reign?
The conflict between Catholics and Puritans.
True or False: James II was openly Catholic during his reign.
True, unlike his brother Charles he was a closeted Catholic and wasn’t able to present himself as one due to him dying, before able to meeting the agreement between the French during the Anglo-Dutch War treaty.
What was the Glorious Revolution?
The Glorious Revolution was the overthrow of James II in 1688, leading to the ascension of William and Mary.
Fill in the blank: James II’s policies favored ________ over Protestantism.
Catholicism.
Which event in 1666-1678 heightened fears of Catholic influence in England?
The Popish Plot.
The Great Fire Of London
The Great Plague
What was the Test Act?
The Test Act was legislation that forbid Catholics from holding public office.
How did James II respond to the Test Act?
He attempted to suspend it and appointed Catholics to key positions.
What role did Parliament play in James II’s downfall?
Parliament opposed his pro-Catholic policies and sought to limit his power.
What significance did the introduction of the Test act have on his reign?
It prompted him to promote Catholicism more often, due to Catholics being excluded politically.
Who invited William of Orange to invade England?
A group of seven English nobles.
What was the outcome of the William of Orange’s invasion?
James II fled to France, leading to the end of his reign.
True or False: James II’s reign was marked by strong support from the Anglican Church.
False.
What was the Declaration of Indulgence?
A policy by James II to grant religious freedom to Catholics and Protestant dissenters.
What impact did the Declaration of Indulgence have on James II’s popularity?
It further alienated Protestant supporters.
Fill in the blank: James II believed in the divine right of ________.
Kings.
What was the significance of the Bill of Rights in relation to James II?
It established constitutional monarchy and limited the powers of the crown after his deposition.
How did James II’s actions towards the army contribute to his downfall?
He increased the Catholic presence in the army, causing distrust among Protestants.
What year did the Glorious Revolution take place?
1688.
True or False: James II successfully consolidated power during his reign.
False.
What was the public’s reaction to James II’s attempt to promote Catholicism?
Widespread fear and opposition, particularly from Protestants.
Who succeeded James II after his abdication?
William III and Mary II.
What was the primary fear of the English populace regarding James II’s rule?
The establishment of a Catholic monarchy.
Fill in the blank: James II’s reign is often viewed as a struggle between ________ and ________.
Catholicism; Protestantism.
What role did the Anglican Church play during James II’s reign?
It opposed his Catholic policies and rallied support against him.
What was one consequence of the Glorious Revolution for future monarchs?
It established the principle of parliamentary sovereignty over the monarchy.
True or False: James II returned to England after he fled in 1688.
False.
