jajaja Flashcards

1
Q

1699

A

Treaty of Karlowitz

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2
Q

1774

A

Treaty of Kücük Kaynarca

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3
Q

1908

A

Young Turk Revolution

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4
Q

1911

A

Turkish Hearths

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5
Q

1915

A

Start of Armenian genocide

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6
Q

1920

A

Treaty of Sevres

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7
Q

1919-23

A

Turkish War of Independence

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8
Q

1923

A

Treaty of lausanne
Population Exchange

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9
Q

1924

A

Yüzellilikler
Turkish constitution

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10
Q

1925

A

Law on Headress (Fez to Hat)

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11
Q

1926

A

New civil code (?)

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12
Q

1928

A

Alphabet Reform
Abolition of Islam as state religion/religious instructions in school

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13
Q

1930

A

Turkish Bank

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14
Q

1931

A

Turkish Hearths done, TTK (history society) gets founded

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15
Q

1932

A

Peoples Houses
TDK gets founded (language society)
LAnguage Reform

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16
Q

1934

A

Law on prohibited garments
Law of Surnames, Women voting rights

17
Q

1938

A

Death of Atatürk

18
Q

1938-50

A

Inönü is the second president, still one-party-rule

19
Q

1940

A

Village institute and Peoples Rooms (?)

20
Q

1945

A

Turkey enters UN –> US pressure for democratization
- Memorandum of the Four gets rejected

21
Q

1946

A

First democratic elections –>DP victory in Parliament, but rigged CHP still in charge and president inönü

22
Q

1947

A

Turkish development plan and “Law on Trade Unions”

23
Q

1948-52

A

Marshall Plan 140 Million $, GDP 7% a year!

24
Q

1950

A

Democratic party wins further over CHP, president is from DP
TEK is formed, (Turkish electrical corporation)

25
Q

1952

A

Turkey enters NATO

26
Q

1954

A

TTK (Turkish telecommunication corporation)

27
Q

1957

A

Support for DP crumbles, opposition rises

28
Q

1958

A

RNP and PP merge to form Republican Peasants nation party, Opposition gets very strong

29
Q

1960

A

military coup leading to NUC reigning in “Second Turkish Republic”

30
Q

Kemalist principles

A

republican, nationalist, popular, statist, secular and revolutionary - the six “principles of Kemalism

31
Q

Important figures in pushing new narrative

A

: Ziya Gökalp “What is Turkism?”, Halide Adivar (feminist)

32
Q

Triumvirate/Three Pashas

A

Cemal, Enver and Talaat Pasha

33
Q

Atatürk zitat

A

“The peasant is the master of the nation” - Atatürk

34
Q

Menderes zitat

A

“We believe our future is in the west.”

35
Q

inönü zitat

A

“We can’t afford to be enemies with the West.