jains Flashcards
What is Jainism?
A religion that originated in ancient India, emphasizing non-violence and truth.
Where did Jainism originate?
In India.
True or False: Jainism is one of the oldest religions in the world.
True.
Who is considered the founder of Jainism?
Mahavira.
What does the term ‘Jina’ mean in Jainism?
Conqueror or victor.
Fill in the blank: The core principle of Jainism is _______.
Ahimsa (non-violence).
What are the three jewels of Jainism?
Right belief, right knowledge, and right conduct.
True or False: Jainism promotes asceticism.
True.
What is the ultimate goal of Jainism?
To achieve liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a key practice in Jainism? A) Meditation B) Prayer C) Ritual Sacrifice D) All of the above
A) Meditation.
What is the significance of the Tirthankaras in Jainism?
They are spiritual teachers who have attained enlightenment.
How many Tirthankaras are recognized in Jainism?
Twenty-four.
Fill in the blank: Jainism believes in the concept of _______ which refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
Samsara.
What is the Jain practice of fasting called?
Upavas.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a Jain festival? A) Paryushana B) Diwali C) Mahavir Jayanti D) Akshaya Tritiya
D) Akshaya Tritiya.
What does ‘ahimsa’ mean?
Non-violence.
True or False: Jains believe in a creator god.
False.
What is the Jain scripture called?
Agamas.
Fill in the blank: The Jain community is divided into two main sects: _______ and _______.
Digambara and Svetambara.
What is the significance of the ‘five great vows’ in Jainism?
They are essential ethical guidelines for Jains.
What is the first of the five great vows?
Ahimsa (non-violence).
True or False: Jains are strict vegetarians.
True.
What is the term for the Jain practice of renunciation and asceticism?
Sannyasa.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common Jain symbol? A) Swastika B) Star of David C) Cross D) Crescent Moon
A) Swastika.
What role does karma play in Jainism?
It determines the cycle of birth and rebirth.
Fill in the blank: The practice of _______ involves sweeping the ground before walking to avoid harming living beings.
Santhara.
