Jainism Flashcards
The 24 people that have reached perfection
Tirthankaras
Crossing makers
Tirthankaras
The greatest Tirthankara is which number
24th
The founder of Jainism
Mahavira
The Mahavira lived when?
599–527 BC
Mahavira means?
Great man or hero
Harsh self treatment and denial
Extreme asceticism
Freedom from all worldliness
Liberation
The one who conquers
Jina
True or false Jainism doesn’t believe in a creator God
True
A Jane doctrine that says all things are composed of two parts
hylozoism
The two parts that everything is composed of is _____ and _______
Spirit and matter
The part of us that Senses and feels
Spirit or jiva
The part of us that is not alive and has no consciousness
Matter or ajiva
The desire to use and have as little as possible
Austerity
Where do the Jane’s super human beings exist?
In realms above the earth
Super humans are also known as
Gods or deities
Goals of Jainism
Reach total freedom and to live where their gods live
Ahimsa, gentleness, harmlessness
Nonviolence
Avoid all falsehoods and exaggerations
Non lying
Stealing is the result of desire
Non-stealing
For those who are married they seek sexual Fidelity. For those who are unmarried they seek complete celibacy
Chastity
Attachment brings bondage. Develop a generous attitude and have no more then what you truly need
Nonattachment
Five ethical recommendations
Nonviolence, non-lying, non-stealing, chastity, nonattachment
Branch that is clothed in the sky
Digambara
The branch that is closed in white
Shvetambara
The branch that does not have temples or Scriptures
Sthanakavasi
The newest branch that was made in 1817 and means 13
Terapanthi
Simple buildings in which meetings are held
Sthankakas
The supreme guru in the newest branches hierarchical structure
Acharya
Jane practices
Bathe images in milk, give them food, walk around them, make a pilgrimage
Jane sacred writings
Purvas
Means limbs and contains the teachings of the mahavira
Angas
Means less or limbs and contains the laws, rituals, and assistance in dying
Upangas
24 people have reached perfection in the _____________
Present cycle of the universe
Jainism has how many followers?
3 to 4 million
Jainism was founded where?
India in Nepal