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Religion > Jainism > Flashcards

Jainism Flashcards

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1
Q

The 24 people that have reached perfection

A

Tirthankaras

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2
Q

Crossing makers

A

Tirthankaras

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3
Q

The greatest Tirthankara is which number

A

24th

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4
Q

The founder of Jainism

A

Mahavira

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5
Q

The Mahavira lived when?

A

599–527 BC

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6
Q

Mahavira means?

A

Great man or hero

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7
Q

Harsh self treatment and denial

A

Extreme asceticism

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8
Q

Freedom from all worldliness

A

Liberation

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9
Q

The one who conquers

A

Jina

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10
Q

True or false Jainism doesn’t believe in a creator God

A

True

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11
Q

A Jane doctrine that says all things are composed of two parts

A

hylozoism

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12
Q

The two parts that everything is composed of is _____ and _______

A

Spirit and matter

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13
Q

The part of us that Senses and feels

A

Spirit or jiva

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14
Q

The part of us that is not alive and has no consciousness

A

Matter or ajiva

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15
Q

The desire to use and have as little as possible

A

Austerity

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16
Q

Where do the Jane’s super human beings exist?

A

In realms above the earth

17
Q

Super humans are also known as

A

Gods or deities

18
Q

Goals of Jainism

A

Reach total freedom and to live where their gods live

19
Q

Ahimsa, gentleness, harmlessness

A

Nonviolence

20
Q

Avoid all falsehoods and exaggerations

A

Non lying

21
Q

Stealing is the result of desire

A

Non-stealing

22
Q

For those who are married they seek sexual Fidelity. For those who are unmarried they seek complete celibacy

A

Chastity

23
Q

Attachment brings bondage. Develop a generous attitude and have no more then what you truly need

A

Nonattachment

24
Q

Five ethical recommendations

A

Nonviolence, non-lying, non-stealing, chastity, nonattachment

25
Q

Branch that is clothed in the sky

A

Digambara

26
Q

The branch that is closed in white

A

Shvetambara

27
Q

The branch that does not have temples or Scriptures

A

Sthanakavasi

28
Q

The newest branch that was made in 1817 and means 13

A

Terapanthi

29
Q

Simple buildings in which meetings are held

A

Sthankakas

30
Q

The supreme guru in the newest branches hierarchical structure

A

Acharya

31
Q

Jane practices

A

Bathe images in milk, give them food, walk around them, make a pilgrimage

32
Q

Jane sacred writings

A

Purvas

33
Q

Means limbs and contains the teachings of the mahavira

A

Angas

34
Q

Means less or limbs and contains the laws, rituals, and assistance in dying

A

Upangas

35
Q

24 people have reached perfection in the _____________

A

Present cycle of the universe

36
Q

Jainism has how many followers?

A

3 to 4 million

37
Q

Jainism was founded where?

A

India in Nepal

Religion (11 decks)

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