Jacob Huynh - Civil Rights Movement Flashcards

1
Q

Martin Luther King Jr.

A

One of the six prominent figures of the Civil Rights Movement. Well known for his ‘I have a dream’ speech.

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2
Q

Rosa Parks

A

An African American woman who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. After being arrested, the Montgomery bus boycott was organized.

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3
Q

Malcolm X

A

An influential African American Civil Rights advocate who believed in black power and self-defense.

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4
Q

NAACP

A

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

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5
Q

SNCC (Snick)

A

Student non-violent coordinating committee

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6
Q

CORE

A

Congress of Racial Equality - An organization created in 1942 by James Leonard Farmer to work for racial equality.

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7
Q

SCLC

A

Southern Christian Leadership Conference - A group led by Martin Luther King Jr, to inform fellow African Americans about changes in the Civil Rights Movement.

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8
Q

Twenty-Fourth Amendment

A

An amendment that prohibited Congress and states preventing someone voting based on race.

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9
Q

Voting Rights Act of 1965

A

An act created to end the discriminatory voting practices adopted by many southern states.

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10
Q

Civil Rights Act of 1964

A

An act created to end racial, religious, and sex discrimination by employers.

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11
Q

Sit-in

A

A form of nonviolent protest where a person sits and refuses to leave.

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12
Q

Boycott

A

A form of nonviolent protest where a group of people do not interact with a commercial organization for a cause.

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13
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

Laws created to promote the segregation of blacks from whites.

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14
Q

Brown vs Board of Education

A

A court case that declared state school segregation laws unconstitutional.

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15
Q

Little Rock Nine

A

A group of nine African American students who first integrated to a public school in Little Rock, Arkansas.

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16
Q

Montgomery Bus Boycott

A

A boycott of the Montgomery, Alabama public bus system to protest its segregation policy.

17
Q

Freedom Rides

A

Rides in which African Americans would ride into the segregated, southern United States to challenge the non-enforcement of Supreme Court rulings.

18
Q

Lyndon Johnson

A

The 36th President who signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

19
Q

Black Power

A

A movement inspired by Malcom X that supposed the rights and political power of African Americans.

20
Q

Segregation

A

The act of separating people by race.

21
Q

Integration

A

The ending of segregation.

22
Q

Civil Rights

A

The basic political rights, social freedom, and social equality of people.