Jackson Westward test Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the outcome of the election of 1824

A

The house of representatives chose John Quincy Adams as president because no candidate received a majority of electoral votes.

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2
Q

why was the election of 1824 known as the “ corrupt bargain “

A

House of reps. chose J.Q. Adams as president ( while Henry clay was the speaker of the house ). Adams then appointed clay his secretary of state.

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3
Q

what is Jacksonian democracy

A

spreading political power to the common people ( the farmers etc. )

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4
Q

which group of people supported Andrew Jackson for president

A

Westerners & southerners ( farmers )

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5
Q

describe Andrew Jackson’s spoils system

A

government officials rewarding political supporters with government jobs.

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6
Q

what was Andrew Jackson’s view of the bank of the united states.

A

he disliked the bank because he felt it favored the wealthy people ( not the commoners )

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7
Q

What did Andrew Jackson do to the bank bill, whose charter was up for renewal

A

He vetoed the bank bill, which ultimately killed the national bank.

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8
Q

what is the purpose of a protective tariff

A

a tariff is a tax on oversees goods. the tax makes imports more expensive, thus forcing people to buy American-made goods

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9
Q

why did south Carolina pass the nullification act

A

they disliked the high tariff on oversees goods because they were being forced to buy from northerners. the nullification act cancelled the tariff ( meaning the state didn’t have to pay the tax )

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10
Q

this is a place holder

A

please delete this when done.

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11
Q

As the US acquired more land in the early 1800’s, the main controversy over the territories in the west focused on ____

A

expansion of slavery

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12
Q

describe chief justice john Marshall’s decision in Worcester V. Georgia

A

The Cherokee are a Sovereign nation, independent from Georgia law.

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13
Q

Describe Andrew Jackson’s reaction to the Worcester V. Georgia decision

A

Jackson ignored the supreme court decision and urged Georgia residents to move the natives.

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14
Q

A law passed in 1830, which forced many Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi River was called the ____

A

Indian removal act

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15
Q

the Cherokees’ long, sorrowful journey west became known as the ____

A

Trail of Tears

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16
Q

The discovery of Gold in Sutter’s mil, California led to ____

A

the California gold rush ( westward expansion )

17
Q

the California gold rush happened during which year. (HINT: San Francisco football team)

A

1849 ( San Francisco 49’ers )

18
Q

explain the idea of the Manifest Destiny

A

The United States has the right to expand its borders to the pacific ocean.

19
Q

Why did the Oregon Country appeal to so many settlers

A

Good soil, mild temperatures and a lot of precipitation.

20
Q

List some dangers on the Oregon trail

A

bad weather, disease, hostile Native Americans, rough terrain, wild animals, etc.

21
Q

Why were Americans living in Texas angry with mexico

A

they were being forced to obey Mexican laws

22
Q

explain the importance of the battle at the Alamo

A

Even though the Alamo was a loss for Texans, it encouraged more volunteers to join the fight for Texans independence.

23
Q

describe some of the challenges people of the lone star republic faced.

A

Texas was almost bankrupt, Mexico refused to accept the treaty which ended revolution, and local Native American tribes threatened to attack Texans.

24
Q

Explain the results of the Mexican war

A

The U.S. paid Mexico $15 million for the Mexican Cession (land in the southwest, including California)

25
Q

Describe why the Mormons moved to Utah

A

They were being persecuted in the east because of their beliefs ( they wanted religious freedom )