Ja Flashcards
What is the study of Parodontologie focused on?
The study of Parodontologie is focused on the supporting tissues of the teeth.
What are the two main components of the supporting tissues of the teeth?
The two main components are the periodontium and the alveolar bone.
What is the periodontium composed of?
The periodontium is composed of the gingiva, the periodontal ligament, and the cementum.
What is the function of the periodontal ligament?
The periodontal ligament acts as a shock absorber during mastication and helps to attach the tooth to the alveolar bone.
What is the function of the gingiva?
The gingiva acts as a barrier against the entry of bacteria and other microorganisms into the deeper tissues.
What is the function of the alveolar bone?
The alveolar bone provides support to the teeth and helps to maintain their position in the dental arch.
True or False: The periodontal ligament plays a role in tooth eruption and movement.
True
What is the function of the cementum?
The cementum covers the root of the tooth and helps to anchor the periodontal ligament fibers.
What are the two main diseases that affect the supporting tissues of the teeth?
Gingivitis and periodontitis.
What is the main cause of gingivitis?
The main cause of gingivitis is the accumulation of dental plaque.
What is the main cause of periodontitis?
The main cause of periodontitis is the host response to the presence of bacterial plaque.
What is the first step in the development of periodontitis?
The first step is the formation of gingival inflammation.
What happens if periodontitis is left untreated?
If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to loss of teeth due to destruction of the supporting tissues.
What is the primary goal of periodontal therapy?
The primary goal is to eliminate the infectious agents and to restore the health of the periodontium.
What are some risk factors for the development of periodontal diseases?
Smoking, diabetes, genetic factors, and certain medications are risk factors for periodontal diseases.
True or False: Periodontal diseases are more common in older individuals.
True
What is the role of dental professionals in the prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases?
Dental professionals play a crucial role in educating patients about oral hygiene practices and providing professional cleanings and treatments.
What are some signs and symptoms of periodontal diseases?
Bleeding gums, bad breath, receding gums, and loose teeth are signs and symptoms of periodontal diseases.
What is the importance of regular dental check-ups in the prevention of periodontal diseases?
Regular dental check-ups allow for early detection and treatment of periodontal diseases, preventing further progression.
What are some common treatment options for periodontal diseases?
Scaling and root planing, periodontal surgery, and antibiotic therapy are common treatment options for periodontal diseases.
What is the recommended frequency for professional dental cleanings in individuals with periodontal diseases?
Individuals with periodontal diseases should have professional dental cleanings every 3-4 months.
What are some lifestyle changes that can help prevent periodontal diseases?
Maintaining good oral hygiene, quitting smoking, and managing systemic conditions like diabetes can help prevent periodontal diseases.
What is the role of nutrition in maintaining periodontal health?
Nutrition plays a role in maintaining periodontal health by providing essential nutrients for the tissues and supporting the immune system.
What are some potential complications of untreated periodontal diseases?
Complications can include tooth loss, bone loss, and increased risk of systemic diseases like cardiovascular disease.
