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Paro > Ja > Flashcards

Ja Flashcards

1
Q

What is the study of Parodontologie focused on?

A

The study of Parodontologie is focused on the supporting tissues of the teeth.

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2
Q

What are the two main components of the supporting tissues of the teeth?

A

The two main components are the periodontium and the alveolar bone.

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3
Q

What is the periodontium composed of?

A

The periodontium is composed of the gingiva, the periodontal ligament, and the cementum.

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4
Q

What is the function of the periodontal ligament?

A

The periodontal ligament acts as a shock absorber during mastication and helps to attach the tooth to the alveolar bone.

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5
Q

What is the function of the gingiva?

A

The gingiva acts as a barrier against the entry of bacteria and other microorganisms into the deeper tissues.

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6
Q

What is the function of the alveolar bone?

A

The alveolar bone provides support to the teeth and helps to maintain their position in the dental arch.

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7
Q

True or False: The periodontal ligament plays a role in tooth eruption and movement.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the function of the cementum?

A

The cementum covers the root of the tooth and helps to anchor the periodontal ligament fibers.

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9
Q

What are the two main diseases that affect the supporting tissues of the teeth?

A

Gingivitis and periodontitis.

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10
Q

What is the main cause of gingivitis?

A

The main cause of gingivitis is the accumulation of dental plaque.

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11
Q

What is the main cause of periodontitis?

A

The main cause of periodontitis is the host response to the presence of bacterial plaque.

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12
Q

What is the first step in the development of periodontitis?

A

The first step is the formation of gingival inflammation.

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13
Q

What happens if periodontitis is left untreated?

A

If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to loss of teeth due to destruction of the supporting tissues.

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14
Q

What is the primary goal of periodontal therapy?

A

The primary goal is to eliminate the infectious agents and to restore the health of the periodontium.

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15
Q

What are some risk factors for the development of periodontal diseases?

A

Smoking, diabetes, genetic factors, and certain medications are risk factors for periodontal diseases.

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16
Q

True or False: Periodontal diseases are more common in older individuals.

A

True

17
Q

What is the role of dental professionals in the prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases?

A

Dental professionals play a crucial role in educating patients about oral hygiene practices and providing professional cleanings and treatments.

18
Q

What are some signs and symptoms of periodontal diseases?

A

Bleeding gums, bad breath, receding gums, and loose teeth are signs and symptoms of periodontal diseases.

19
Q

What is the importance of regular dental check-ups in the prevention of periodontal diseases?

A

Regular dental check-ups allow for early detection and treatment of periodontal diseases, preventing further progression.

20
Q

What are some common treatment options for periodontal diseases?

A

Scaling and root planing, periodontal surgery, and antibiotic therapy are common treatment options for periodontal diseases.

21
Q

What is the recommended frequency for professional dental cleanings in individuals with periodontal diseases?

A

Individuals with periodontal diseases should have professional dental cleanings every 3-4 months.

22
Q

What are some lifestyle changes that can help prevent periodontal diseases?

A

Maintaining good oral hygiene, quitting smoking, and managing systemic conditions like diabetes can help prevent periodontal diseases.

23
Q

What is the role of nutrition in maintaining periodontal health?

A

Nutrition plays a role in maintaining periodontal health by providing essential nutrients for the tissues and supporting the immune system.

24
Q

What are some potential complications of untreated periodontal diseases?

A

Complications can include tooth loss, bone loss, and increased risk of systemic diseases like cardiovascular disease.

25
Q

What is the relationship between periodontal diseases and systemic diseases?

A

Periodontal diseases have been associated with systemic diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and adverse pregnancy outcomes.

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