J.3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Shabbat

A

the day of rest in Judaism and is a symbol of God’s day of rest on the 7th day after the account in Genesis 1

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2
Q

when is Shabbat

A

it begins at sunset on Friday and ends at sunset on Saturday

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3
Q

What is one reason why Shabbat is important?

A

it is the only holy day specifically commanded in the 10 commandments

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4
Q

When do Shabbat rituals in the home happen

A

Friday evening, the Shabbat meal

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5
Q

When do Shabbat rituals in the Synagogue happen

A

for most Jews, this would be on Saturday morning

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6
Q

What is the importance of Yad Vashem?

A

It is a memorial for the holocaust

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7
Q

What is the Simchat Torah?

A

A festival that follows sukkot and is mostly translated to mean “rejoicing the Torah”

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8
Q

What is Yom Kippur

A

Yom kippur means day of atonement and is when you reflect on what you have done the past year

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9
Q

What is Rosh Hashanah?

A

It means the head of the year, Jewish New Year and festival of repentance

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10
Q

What is something that happens before Shabbat and why (3)

A

The home is cleaned and all of the food for Shabbat is prepared because Jews are not supposed to cook during Shabbat
Other preparations to do with electrical appliances also take place
Some Jews also go to a short service before Shabbat

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11
Q

What are the 4 rituals in the home on Shabbat?

A

Scripture reading
thanksgiving
lighting candles
having a big meal

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12
Q

What is Sukkot?

A

It is the feast of the Tabernacles, sukkot means tents or shelters

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13
Q

What are 2 things you do during Rosh Hashanah?

A

Repent and make sure everything is good between you and others

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14
Q

Why is Pesach so important?

A

It reminds the Jews that the Israelites had escaped Egypt through God’s help

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15
Q

What is special about Yom Kippur

A

It is the holiest day of the year

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16
Q

When does Sukkot start

A

5 days after Yom Kippur

17
Q

How long is sukkot

A

8 days long

18
Q

Can you work on Sukkot

A

On the last 6 days not in the first 2

19
Q

What are the two pilgrim festivals?

A

Sukkot and Shavuot

20
Q

What do men sleep in during Sukkot

A

Tents

21
Q

What are the tents made up of

A

4 species of plants