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English Literature GCSE > J + H > Flashcards

J + H Flashcards

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1
Q

N 1.3

utterson’s face

A

“a man of a rugged countenance, that was never lighted by a smile”

N 1.3

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2
Q

N 1.3

utterson’s characteristics

A

“cold, scanty and embarrassed in discourse”

N 1.3

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3
Q

N 1.3

how others found Utterson

A

“somehow lovable”

N 1.3

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4
Q

N 1,3

how Utterson treated himself

A

“austere with himself”

N 1.3

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5
Q

N 1.3

what U did when he was alone

A

“drank gin when he was alone, to mortify a taste for vintages”

N 1.3

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6
Q

N 1.3

gd quality of Utterson

A

“inclined to help rather than to reprove.”

N 1.3

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7
Q

N 1.3

what was U usually known as. shows his loyalty

A

“last reputable acquaintance and the last good influence in the lives of down-going men.”

N 1.3

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8
Q

N 1.4

description of back lab entrance to J’s house

4

(block of building, windows, door, windows)

A
  • “a certain sinister block of building thrust forward its gable on the street.”
  • “showed no window”
  • door of house “was equipped with neither bell nor knocker”
  • “the windows are always shut, but they’re clean.” – E 1.6

N 1.4

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9
Q

E 1.4

description of trampling

A
  • “the man trampled calmly over the child’s body and left her screaming on the ground.”
  • “it was hellish to see.”

E 1.4

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10
Q

E 1.5

initial Hyde description

A

“It wasn’t like a man; it was like some damned Juggernaut.”

E 1.5

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11
Q

E 1.5

Enfield scared of Hyde

(cool, ugly look, sweat)

A

“He was perfectly cool and made no resistance, but gave me one look, so ugly that it brought out the sweat on me like running.”

E 1.5

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12
Q

Enfield hates Hyde

A
  • “I had taken a loathing to my gentleman at first sight.” – E 1.5
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13
Q

sawbones

2

A
  • “as emotional as a bagpipe.” – description of doctor – E 1.5
  • “Sawbones turned sick and white with the desire to kill him.” – E 1.5
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14
Q

Enfield and Hyde reputation

A
  • “make his name stink from one end of London to the other.” – what Enfield threatens to do to Hyde – E 1.5
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15
Q

Hyde’s reaction

2

A
  • “black sneering coolness” – E 1.5
  • “like Satan.” – E 1.5
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16
Q

J initial description

2

A
  • “the very pink of the proprieties” – E 1.6
  • “one of your fellows who do what they call good.” – E 1.6
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17
Q

what E thinks has happened to J

A
  • “Blackmail” – E 1.6
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18
Q

enfield’s repuation rule

A
  • “the more it looks like Queer Street, the less I ask.” – E 1.6
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19
Q

E 1.7

Hyde description

2

(something amiss, deformity)

A
  • “He is not easy to describe. There is something wrong with his appearance; something displeasing, something downright detestable.” – E 1.7
  • “he gives a strong feeling of deformity,” – E 1.7
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20
Q

Enfield reputation

A
  • “I am ashamed of my long tongue.” – E 1.7
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21
Q

Lanyon description

A
  • “a hearty healthy, dapper, red-faced gentleman, with a shock of hair prematurely white, and a boisterous decided manner.” – N 2.8
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22
Q

L and J drifted apart

A
  • “it is more than ten years since Henry Jekyll became too fanciful for me.” – Utterson didn’t know about this – not a great friend – L 2.9
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23
Q

what made L and J drift apart

A
  • “Such unscientific balderdash, would have estranged Damon and Pythias.” – L 2.9
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24
Q

Utterson can’t sleep

A
  • “besieged by questions.” – Utterson can’t sleep because he is so curious about this Hyde – N 2.9
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25
Q

Utterson truth seeker

A
  • “If he be Mr Hyde, I shall be Mr Seek.” – U 2.10
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26
Q

Hyde animalistic on 1st meeting w/U

A
  • “Mr Hyde shrank back with a hissing intake of the breath.”

N 2.11

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27
Q

Utterson’s initial thoughts of Hyde

3

A
  • “Mr Hyde was pale and dwarfish; he gave an impression of deformity without any nameable malformation,” – N 2.12
  • “troglodytic,” – U 2.12
  • “if ever I read Satan’s signature upon a face, it is on that of your new friend!” – U 2.12
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28
Q

how U believes J is in this situation with H

A
  • “the ghost of some old sin,”

U 2.13

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29
Q

J initial description

A
  • “a large, well-made, smooth-faced man of fifty, with something of a slyish cast perhaps,” – N 3.14
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30
Q

what J calls Lanyon

A
  • “hide-bound pedant,” – J 3.14
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31
Q

U trying to get J to open up to help him

A
  • “Jekyll, you know me: I am a man to be trusted.” – U 3.14
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32
Q

how H killed Sir Danvers Carew

A
  • “with ape-like fury,” – N 4.16
  • “the bones were audibly shattered” – N 4.16
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33
Q

N 5.19

description of J’s house, links to prev. description of house

2

A
  • “dingy windowless structure” – N 5.19
  • “door covered with red baize” – how the door to Jekyll’s cabinet is described – N 5.19

red-baize used for soundproofing

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34
Q

J false promise to U

A
  • “I swear to God I will never set eyes on him again. I bind my honour to you that I am done with him in this world.” – J 5.19
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35
Q

why J says he gives letter of H dipping to U. reputation

A
  • “I was thinking of my own character, which this hateful business has rather exposed.” – J 5.20
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36
Q

U defending J’s rep. after finding out he lying

A

“I wouldn’t speak of this note” - U 5.22
“Henry Jekyll forge for a murderer!” - U 5.22

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37
Q

J turning around in life after Carew’s murder

A
  • “he was now no less distinguished for religion.” – Jekyll - N 6.22
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38
Q

description of L after he witnessed transformation

A
  • “He had his death-warrant written legibly upon his face.” – Lanyon – N 6.23
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39
Q

Lanyon and J now opps again

A
  • “I beg that you will spare me any allusion to one whom I regard as dead.” – L 6.23
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40
Q

J shutting himself up in his cabinet

A
  • “I mean from henceforth to lead a life of extreme seclusion.” – J 6.24
41
Q

J feels sorry for himself

A
  • “If I am the chief of sinners, I am the chief of sufferers also.” – J 6.24
42
Q

why Utterson didn’t open Lanyon’s letter early

A
  • “professional honour and faith to his dead friend were stringent obligations” - N 6.25
43
Q

U 6.25

curiousity U

A
  • “It is one thing to mortify curiousity, another to conquer it.” - U 6.25
44
Q

what U describes J’s house as

A
  • “house of voluntary bondage,” – Jekyll’s house – N 6.25
45
Q

U worried abt J

A
  • “I am uneasy about poor Jekyll;” – U 7.25
46
Q

what U thinks of J

A
  • “disconsolate prisoner” - N 7.26
47
Q

the second J’s happy, H comes back

A
  • “the smile was struck out of his face and succeeded by an expression of such abject terror and despair, as froze the very blood of the two gentlemen below.” - N 7.26
48
Q

N 7.26

secrecy

(window)

A
  • “the window was instantly thrust down” – N 7.26
49
Q

N 7.26

Victorian reputation (U and E after seeing J transform into H in the window)

A
  • “they turned and left the court without a word.” – N 7.26
50
Q

Poole thinking within the boundaries of reason still

A
  • “I think there’s been foul play” – Poole 8.27
51
Q

N 8.27

foreshadowing to J’s fate on the way to his crib

2

A
  • “Mr Utterson thought he had never seen that part of London so deserted.” – like J – N 8.27
  • “the thin trees in the garden were lashing themselves along the railing.” - like J – N 8.27
52
Q

U 8.28

U clinging to reputation in front of J’s servants

A
  • “your master would be far from pleased.” – U 8.28
53
Q

U rational - can’t comprehend supernatural

A
  • “That won’t hold water; it doesn’t commend itself to reason.” – U 8.29
54
Q

H taking over J as he writing letter

A
  • “with a sudden splutter of the pen, the writer’s emotion had broken loose. ‘For God’s sake,’ he had added, ‘find me some of the old’” – N 8.29
55
Q

Poole 8.30

Poole confused abt J’s actions - he suspects for these reasons, J has been murdered

A
  • “why had he a mask upon his face?” – Poole 8.30
  • “why did he cry out like a rat and run from me?” – Poole 8.30
56
Q

U clinging to reason

A
  • Jekyll “is plainly seized with one of those maladies that both torture and deform the sufferer” – U 8.30
57
Q

U trying to save J’s rep. even after his death

A
  • “I would say nothing of this paper. If your master has fled or is dead, we may at least save his credit.” – U 8.35
58
Q

9.36

Jekyll and Lanyon have different views of how close they are to each other.

2

A
  • “my colleague and old school-companion” – what he describes J as – L 9.36
  • “one of my oldest friends” – what J describes L as – J 9.36
59
Q

J’s manipulation of L

4

(affection, left hand, tonight, blackness)

A
  • “I cannot remember, at least on my side, any break in our affection.” – J 9.36
  • “There was never a day when, if you had said to me, ‘Jekyll, my life, my honour, my reason, depend upon you,’ I would not have sacrificed my fortune or my left hand to help you.” – manipulative - J 9.36
  • “if you fail me tonight, I am lost.” – J 9.36
  • “Think of me at this hour, in a strange place, labouring under a blackness of distress that no fancy can exaggerate” – J 9.37
60
Q

Lanyon’s Victorian honour

A
  • “I felt bound to do as he requested.” – L 9.37
61
Q

L is a scientific fellow (recognises some ingredients in J’s drawer)

A
  • “a simple crystalline salt of a white colour. The phial… might have been about half full of a blood-red liquor, which was highly pungent to the sense of smell, and seemed to me to contain phosphorus and some volatile ether.” – L 9.38
62
Q

L still thinks purely in material, so can’t fully grasp all ingredients in drawer

A
  • “At the other ingredients I could make no guess.” – L 9.38
63
Q

L 9.38

L’s view of J scientifically

A
  • “a series of experiments that had led (like too many of Jekyll’s investigations) to no end of practical usefulness.” – L 9.38
64
Q

L’s apprehension and confusion before H arrives at his crib

A
  • “How could the presence of these articles in my house affect either the honour, the sanity, or the life of my flighty colleague?” – L 9.38
65
Q

L’s medical examination of H

(muscles, face)

A
  • “remarkable combination of great muscular activity and great apparent debility of constitution.” – L 9.39
66
Q

what L describes H as

A
  • “disgustful curiosity” – what he describes H as - L 9.39
  • “the creature” – what he describes H as - L 9.39
67
Q

Hyde’s lack of manners show how he ain’t a Victorian gentleman

A
  • “‘Have you got it?’ he cried. ‘Have you got it?’” – H 9.39
68
Q

Hyde is about to burst and fucking murder Lanyon

A
  • “I could see, in spite of his collected manner, that he was wrestling against the approaches of the hysteria” – L 9.40
69
Q

L is scared but tries to remain courageous

A
  • “Compose yourself” – L 9.40
70
Q

L is a slave to his curiosity

A
  • “Will you be wise? …or has the greed of curiosity too much command of you?” – H 9.40
71
Q

what H offers L

A
  • “a new province of knowledge and new avenues to fame and power shall be laid open to you… and your sight shall be blasted by a prodigy to stagger the unbelief of Satan.” – H 9.40
72
Q

J’s transformation in front of L

(3 parts)

A
  • “you who have so long been bound to the most narrow and material views, you who have denied the virtue of transcendental medicine, you who have derided you superiors - behold!” – Lanyon – J 9.41
73
Q

Lanyon’s worldview shattered

A
  • “My life is shaken to its roots” – L 9.41
74
Q

J born into high status. reputation

A
  • “I was born in the year 18- to a large fortune, endowed besides with excellent parts,…fond of the respect of the wise.” – J 10.41
75
Q

J already putting up a facade before all this transcendental medicine business

A
  • “I stood already committed to a profound duplicity of life.” - J 10.42
76
Q

cold line abt duality of man

A
  • “man is not truly one, but truly two.” – J 10.42
77
Q

what J believed was best course of action with this whole duality issue

A
  • “If each could but be housed in separate identities, life would be relieved of all that was unbearable” – J 10.42
78
Q

J hates duality

A
  • “It was the curse of mankind that these incongruous faggots were thus bound together” – J 10.43
79
Q

temptation is what led him to Hyde

A
  • “the temptation of a discovery so singular and profound at last overcame the suggestions of alarm.” – J 10.43
80
Q

first reaction to Hyde

A
  • “I felt younger, lighter, happier in body” – J 10.44
81
Q

J 10.44

other members of Jekyll’s household are prisoners

A
  • “the inmates of my house were locked in the most rigorous hours of slumber” – J 10.44
82
Q

duality of human beings vs Hyde

A
  • “all human beings, as we meet them, are commingled out of good and evil: and Edward Hyde, alone, in the ranks of mankind, was pure evil.” - J 10
83
Q

J theorises how if he had had gd thoughts when taking the potion, he would have transformed into his gd side not Hyde

A
  • “Had I approached my discovery in a more noble spirit…I had come forth an angel instead of a fiend.” – J 10.45
84
Q

J preparing to become Hyde fr

A
  • “I made my preparations with the most studious care.” – J 10.45
85
Q

J soaking in glory of being able to transform into H

A
  • “Men have before hired bravos to transact their crimes, while their own person and reputation sat under shelter. I was the first that ever did so for his pleasures.” – J 10.46
86
Q

J coping. blaming crimes on H.

A
  • “It was Hyde, after all, and Hyde alone, that was guilty.” - J 10.46
87
Q

J 10.48

Hyde first begins gaining power over J after he had transformed into Hyde in his sleep

A
  • “I was slowly losing hold of my original and better self, and becoming slowly incorporated with my second and worse.” – J 10.48
88
Q

differences in J and H in their relationship. J obsessed w Hyde while Hyde just uses J to not get arrested and executed

A
  • “Jekyll had more than a father’s interest; Hyde had more than a son’s indifference.” – J 10.48
89
Q

J proves yet again that he’s addicted to Hyde by not destroying whatever remnants of Hyde laid behind. then he takes potion again

A
  • “I made this choice perhaps with some unconscious reservation, for I neither gave up the house in Soho, nor destroyed the clothes of Edward Hyde” – J 10.49
  • “in an hour of moral weakness, I once again compounded and swallowed the transforming draught.” – J 10.49
90
Q

J 10.49

sir danvers carew murder from J’s perspective

2

A
  • “My devil had been long caged, he came out roaring” - J 10.49
  • “I mauled the unresisting body, tasting delight from every blow” – J 10.49
91
Q

J 10.50

Jekyll trying to redeem his past after Carew’s murder

A
  • “I resolved in my future conduct to redeem the past” – J 10.50
92
Q

Hyde was eager to get back out

A
  • “the animal within me licking the chops of memory” – J 10.51
93
Q

Hyde was able to think rationally too and calm himself down. not completely animalistic

A
  • “the creature was astute; mastered his fury with a great effort of the will” – J 10.52
94
Q

J no longer afraid of death. just of the atrocities H would commit

A
  • “It was no longer the fear of the gallows, it was the horror of being Hyde that racked me.” – J 10.52
95
Q

Hyde hated J as he had to use him only to just escape the authorities. He wasn’t the mc of his body

A
  • “His terror of the gallows drove him continually to commit temporary suicide” – Hyde – J 10.53
96
Q

Hyde being animalistic and trying to ruin J

A
  • “the apelike tricks that he would play me, scrawling in my own hand blasphemies on the pages of my books, burning the letters and destroying the portrait of my father” – J 10.54
97
Q

Hyde is afraid of death. J feels sorry for him

A
  • “he fears my power to cut him off by suicide” – J 10.54
  • “I find it in my heart to pity him.” – J 10.54
98
Q

J’s final words

A
  • “I bring the life of that unhappy Henry Jekyll to an end.” – J 10.54

English Literature GCSE (3 decks)

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