J. Fletcher Flashcards

1
Q

what did he write in 1966

A

situation ethics

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2
Q

what is meant be ‘man come of age’

A

humans having reached intellectual and rational maturity, are able to make moral decisions independent of rule prescribed by religious authorities

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3
Q

what did he identify 3 approaches to

A

morality

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4
Q

what were his 3 approaches to morality

A
  • legalism
  • Antinomianism
  • situationism
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5
Q

What is meant by legalism

A

a rule based morality

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6
Q

what is meant by antinomianism

A

the opposite to legalism

- situation itself must be relied on

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7
Q

what is meant by situationism

A

a midway between legalism and antinomianism

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8
Q

the middle way always lay in the application of what

A

Agape love, the love that Jesus commanded

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9
Q

‘greater love has no man than this, ….

A

that a man lay down his life for his friends’ - John

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10
Q

ultimately Jesus demonstrated love through what

A

his sacrificial death on the cross for the sake of sinful humanity

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11
Q

what did were Fletcher’s 4 presuppositions of situation ethics

A
  • Pragmatism
  • Relativism
  • Positivism
  • Personalism
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12
Q

Define pragmatism

A

an action is judged according to whether it was a success

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13
Q

Define relativism

A

rejects such absolutes as ‘never’ and ‘always and ‘perfect’ and ‘complete’

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14
Q

Define positivism

A

Love is the most important criterion

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15
Q

Define personalism

A

people should be put first

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16
Q

love only is always

A

good

17
Q

an action is good only in so far as it brings about what

A

Agape

18
Q

in case of dispute what should decide what should bee done

A

love

19
Q

How did Fletcher develop this theory

A

by drawing on a wide range of cases that could not be resolved applying fixed rules and principles

20
Q

He also drew on situation he

A
  • had experienced first hand
21
Q

his theory seemed to be based on what

A

sufficient evidence of the need for moral decision making it be flexible

22
Q

And for humans to be what

A

prepared to act in challenging ways if the interests of love were best served by doing so