j Flashcards

1
Q
  • Pathological process (origin/cause)
  • Involves some abnormality
  • Cellular or subcellular level
A

disease

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2
Q

○ Social (behavioral) and psychological
phenomena
o Directly influenced by disease
o Involves perception, behavior, and
experience
o Illness is based on the experiences of an
individual in response to a condition.
o Chronic or acute

A

illness

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3
Q

Disease with an abrupt onset andusually a
short course and shortduration, rapidly
progressive, and inneed of urgent care

A

acute illness

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4
Q

Defining characteristics:
starts suddenly and are short-lived, runs its courseregardless of drug intervention

o Ex. Coughs, Colds, Flu, Sleeplessness

A

acute illness

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5
Q

o Usually isolated to one body area
o Responds to treatment
o Requires less care and resources
because it is temporary

A

acute illness

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6
Q

Illnesses that are prolonged, do not resolve spontaneously, and rarely curedcompletely

A

chronic illness

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7
Q

A disease or disorder developing slowly and persisting for a long period of time,often for the remainder of the lifetime of the individual

A

chronic illness

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8
Q

Defining characteristics:
Develop slowly and are long-term, multiple chronicillness, uncertainty, intrusiveness, cost,need for a wide array of services, requires medical supervision, medicineis usually regulated as prescription only,very different from acute illness.

o Ex. Cancer, AIDS, Kidney Disease,Diabetes

A

chronic illness

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9
Q

o Frequently involve multiple systems
o Uncertain future
o Requires more care and resources to
normalize lifestyle

A

chronic illness

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10
Q

doctor that will handle high risk pregnancy

A

perinatologist

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11
Q

maternal mortality of high risk pregnancy

A

10/100,000 pregnant women

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12
Q

leading cause of high risk pregnancy

A

hemorrhage, infection, preeclampsia

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13
Q

risk factor (maternal age):

A

<15 and >35 y.o.

▪ Good Maternal age late 20s to early 30s

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14
Q

risk factor (parity factor)

A

5 or more- great risk, PP
hemorrhage, new pregnancy within 3
months)

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15
Q

how many montgs tge body will return to prepregnant state

A

6 months postpartum

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16
Q

riak factor (Medical-Surgical Hx)

A

hx of previous uterine surgery and/or uterine rupture,Dm, Lupus, Cardiac Dse. and PIH

17
Q

risk factors for high risk pregnancy:

A
  1. maternal age
  2. parity factor
  3. medical-surgical hx
18
Q

refers to couples who have not become pregnant after at least 1 yearhaving sex without using birth control methods.

A

primary subfertility

19
Q

refers to couples who have been able to get pregnant at least once, but now are unable.

A

secondary subfertility

20
Q

causes of infertility in males:

A
  1. varicocele
  2. low sperm count or absence of sperm (aspermia)
  3. movement of sperm
  4. cystic fibrosis
21
Q

the veins of a man’s testicles are too large, this heats thetesticles affecting the number or shapeof the sperm

over exposure to heat

A

varicocele

22
Q

absence of sperm

A

aspermia

23
Q

normal sperm analysis or within normal value

A

normozoospermia

24
Q

abnormally high sperm count in the ejaculate

overproduction of sperm

A

polizoospermia

25
Q

absence of sperm in semen

A

azoospermia

26
Q

normal sperm value:

A

15-200 million/ejaculation

27
Q

caused by shape of the sperm, injury or damage to the reproductive system that blocks the sperm

A

movement of sperm

28
Q

normal sperm shape:

A

head - oval
tail (1) - slightly curve

29
Q

accumulation of thick tenacious mucus that obstructs thetubular
structures–urinary bladder

A

cystic fibrosis

30
Q

risk factors for males:

A
  1. heavy alcohol consumption
  2. drug use
  3. cigarette smoking (oxidative stress)
  4. age
  5. environmental toxins
  6. health problems (mumps-orchitis-kidney disease)
  7. radiation treatment & chemotherapy
31
Q

hormone affected foralcohol consumption and drug use

A

testosterone

32
Q

has chemical present that ma-inhale

A

oxidative stress

33
Q

age factor:

A

male - 45 yrs old
female- 30 yrs old

34
Q

inflammation of testes

A

orchitis