IWS Flashcards

1
Q

What is tufo/tuff?

A

Soft, porous volcanic rock formed by volcanic material

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2
Q

What is tuffeau?

A

Limestone of marine origin

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3
Q

What is tufa?

A

Limestone formed by calcium carbonate

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4
Q

Name Umbria’s most widely planted grape

A

Sangiovese

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5
Q

Which is Umbria’s native and most distinctive red grape?

A

Sagrantino

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6
Q

Which area is Sagrantino native to

A

Montefalco

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7
Q

In Orvieto Trebbiano Toscano is also known under what name?

A

Procanico

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8
Q

What 2 distinct varieties does Grechetto refer to?

A

Grechetto di Orvieto and Grechetto di Todi, the DOC does not make a distinction between them

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9
Q

What is Grechetto di Todi also known as?

A

Pignoletto in Emilia-Romagna

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10
Q

What was the traditional vine training in Umbria?

A

Trained on trees (vite maritata all’abero or alberata)

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11
Q

What is coltura promiscua?

A

Vines interspersed with other crops

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12
Q

Who was instrumental in elevating Umbrian wines from obscurity in the 20th century?

A

Giorgio Lungarotti

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13
Q

Which label is Giorgio Lungarotti most famous for?

A

Rubesco

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14
Q

What is the primary grape in Rubesco Vigna Monticchio?

A

Sangiovese

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15
Q

What is the governo method?

A

Using a small amount of semi-dried grapes to freshly vinified wines made with other grapes initiates a re-fermentation.

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16
Q

Who was instrumental in the popularity of Sagrantino?

A

Marco Caprai of Arnaldo Caprai estate

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17
Q

What is the appellation of Colli Martani DOC particularly known for?

A

Varietal Grechetto (di Todi)

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18
Q

Spoleto DOC is a white wine only DOC

A

True, wines made from Trebbiano Spoletino

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19
Q

What is the only Italian botrytized wine entirely regulated by the disciplinare?

A

Orvieto DOC Muffa Nobile

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20
Q

Montefalco Rosso DOC is predominantly based on Sagrantino. True or false?

A

FALSE - 60 - 80% Sangiovese

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21
Q

Name Umbria’s first DOCG

A

Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG

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22
Q

Name Umbria’s most widely exported appellation

A

Orvieto DOC

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23
Q

Orvieto DOC is shared between Umbria and …

A

Lazio - the majority lies in Umbria

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24
Q

Montefalco DOC allows for the production of varietally labelled Trebbiano Spoletino. True or false?

A

FALSE - varietally labelled Grechetto is allowed only

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25
Q

Umbria is Italy’s second hilliest region. True or false?

A

FALSE - It is Italy’s hilliest region accounting for 70% hills and 29% mountains

26
Q

Most of the area under vine and production of Orvieto DOC is located within which region?

A

Umbria

27
Q

Which Umbrian red grape was traditionally crafted into passito wines?

A

Sagrantino

28
Q

The winegrowing area of Orvieto DOC is crossed by the rivers Tevere and …

A

Paglia

29
Q

What is Umbria’s most widely planted international grape variety?

A

Merlot

30
Q

For Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG the word “secco” must appear on labels. True or false?

A

FALSE

31
Q

Umbria is predominantly planted to white grapes. True or false?

A

FALSE-Traditionally white wine, it’s now balanced between white and red wine

32
Q

Umbria is the only landlocked region in the central and southern parts of the country. True or false?

A

TRUE - It is bordered by Toscano, Lazio, Marche, Abruzzo and Emilia Romagna

33
Q

Which Umbrian DOC has conditions favorable to noble rot development?

A

Orvieto DOC

34
Q

What appellation is renowned for the production of wines from Sagrantino?

A

Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG

35
Q

Grechetto di Orvieto and Grechetto di Todi are genetically identical. True or false?

A

FALSE

36
Q

Name the dominant grape in Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG wines.

A

Sangiovese

37
Q

Orvieto DOC is predominantly based on Trebbiano Toscano and/or …

A

Grechetto

38
Q

Traditionally vines in Umbria were mainly trained using the alberello system. True or false?

A

FALSE - Traditionally trained using Alberata

39
Q

What food item is Umbria notable for?

A

Black Truffles

40
Q

Name the 2 river valleys of Umbria?

A

Tiber Valley (Val Tiberina) and Umbrian Valley (Valle Umbra)

41
Q

What is the longest river in central and southern Italy?

A

The Tevere River

42
Q

What is the largest lake in central and southern Italy?

A

Lake Trasimeno (4th largest in Italy)

43
Q

What is the soil type of central Umbria?

A

Alluvial and lacustrine deposits

44
Q

What is the soil type of the southwestern section of Umbria?

A

Hills of marine deposits

45
Q

What is the soil type east of Lake Trasimeno?

A

Sandstone, marl and clay hills

46
Q

What is the soil type around Orvieto?

A

Tufo - volcanic soils

47
Q

What does Trebbiano Toscano bring to a blend?

A

Acidity

48
Q

Grechetto, generically refers to two distinct varieties. True or False?

A

TRUE - Grechetto di Todi and Grechetto di Orvieto

49
Q

Why is Sagrantino matured in oak?

A

Due to its very high tannins

50
Q

Which grape is associated with Colli Martani DOC?

A

Grechetto

51
Q

Which grape is associated with Montefalco DOCG?

A

Sagrantino

52
Q

Which grape is associated with Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG?

A

Sangiovese

53
Q

Which grape is associated with Spoleto DOC?

A

Trebbiano Spoletino - exclusive to Umbria

54
Q

What soil type is associated with Montefalco?

A

Lacustrine deposits of sand and/or clay

55
Q

What soil type is associated with southern Orvieto?

A

Volcanic tufo and basalt

56
Q

What soil type is associated with central and northern Orvieto?

A

Clay

57
Q

What soil type is associated with central and northern Torgiano?

A

Sand and clay over limestone

58
Q

Orvieto’s Classico designation mandates stricter production rules. True or False?

A

FALSE - It only regulates the origin of the grapes

59
Q

Which appellation is Arnaldo Caprai associated with?

A

Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG

60
Q

What is the most widely planted international grape in Umbria?

A

Merlot