IVT, MVT, ROLLES, NEWTONS Flashcards
1
Q
ROLLES THEOREM:
A
- f is continuous on [a,b]
- f is differentiable on (a,b)
fa=fb - then there exists c in a,b such that f’c=0 (Ivt)
2
Q
IVT:
A
- f is continuous over its domain
- show that both roots are greater than/less than 0
- by IVT, there exists a point where f(c)=0, x=c is a solution
3
Q
MEAN VALUE THEOREM:
A
- assume that f is continuous over [a,b] and differentiable on (a,b)
- there exists c in (a,b) such that
f’c= (f(b)-f(a))/(b-a)
4
Q
NEWTONS METHOD
A
- x_n+1=x_n-(f(x_n))/(f’x_n))
5
Q
Linear approximation equation
A
L(x)= f(a)+(x-a)(f’(a))
6
Q
property unique to e
A
lim x approaches 0
(e^x-1)/x
= 1
THEREFORE
lim x approaches 0
(a^x-1)/x=lna