IVP Flashcards

1
Q

During the assessment of a patient’s allergy before an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP), which element should the nurse specifically inquire about?

a. Nitrogen
b. Oxygen
c. Iodine
d. Carbon

A

Answer: c. Iodine

Rationale:
When assessing a patient’s allergy before an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP), the nurse should specifically inquire about iodine. Iodinated contrast agents are commonly used in IVP procedures to enhance the visibility of the urinary tract. Iodine-based contrast agents can elicit allergic reactions, and assessing the patient’s history of iodine allergy or previous reactions to contrast media is crucial for preventing potential adverse events during the procedure.

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2
Q

Which of the following is an example of a contrast medium used in medical imaging?

a. Nitrous oxide
b. Hypaque
c. Carbon dioxide
d. Oxygen

A

Answer: b. Hypaque

Rationale:
Hypaque is an example of a contrast medium commonly used in medical imaging procedures. Contrast media enhance the visibility of internal structures in diagnostic imaging such as X-rays or computed tomography (CT) scans. In the context of medical imaging, Hypaque, which contains diatrizoate salts, is often employed to outline blood vessels, organs, or other anatomical features.

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3
Q

Contrast Medium is administered via?

A

IV

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4
Q

Following the administration of a Contrast Medium for a diagnostic procedure, what diagnostic test is commonly obtained to assess the chest?

a. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
b. Electrocardiogram (ECG)
c. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan
d. Chest X-ray

A

Answer: d. Chest X-ray

Rationale:
After the administration of a Contrast Medium for a diagnostic procedure, a Chest X-ray is commonly obtained to assess the chest. The X-ray provides a detailed image of the chest cavity, including the lungs, heart, and surrounding structures. It allows healthcare providers to evaluate anatomical details and identify any abnormalities or changes in the chest area.

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5
Q

What should be at bedside during IV Pyelogram due to the contrast medium?

A

Epinephrine

prepare for any allergic reaction/anaphylactic shock

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6
Q

When will you allow your patient to take food, if he/she is NPO for Intravenous Pyelogram?

A

If there’s a passage of flatus.

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7
Q

Bowel Prep for Intravenous Pyelogram

A

Enema/Laxative

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8
Q

Rationale behind the use of Enema/Laxative in diagnostic procedures

A

To evacuate the feces for better visualization.

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9
Q

4 Signs of Delayed Allergic Reaction

A

Pruritus
Rashes
Shortness of Breathe
Dyspnea
P, R, SOB, Dys

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