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Canine Skin Course > IV San Bernard Module 2 > Flashcards

IV San Bernard Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Under the skin; often called ‘Sub Q’

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2
Q

Subcutaneous; often called:

A

Sub Q

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3
Q

Hyperpigmentation

A

An increase in dark color in the skin cause by the pigment melanin

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4
Q

Pustule

A

Small elevated area on the skin filled with pus

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5
Q

Alopecia X; also known as

A

Black skin disease

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6
Q

A breed specific hormone hair-loss disorder most commonly affecting Nordic breeds

A

Alopecia X; a breed…

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7
Q

Dogs with Alopecia X can appear

A

Completely bald, either in patches or all over their body

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8
Q

Alopecia X; skin turns

A

Black associated with melanin being laid down

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9
Q

Alopecia

A

A loss of hair or baldness

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10
Q

Dry skin

A

skin (or sebum) that is lacking in hydration (water)

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11
Q

Allergy

A

A condition where the immune system reacts abnormally to a foreign substance

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12
Q

Allergen; a

A

A substance that causes an allergic reaction

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13
Q

Disinfection

A

The act of using chemicals or heat to kill germs

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14
Q

Addison’s Disease; also known as

A

Hypoadrenocorticism

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15
Q

Addison’s Disease; a disease that results from

A

A decrease in corticosteroid secretion from the adrenal gland

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16
Q

Acute

A

Having a sudden and generally severe onset

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17
Q

Abscess

A

A localized accumulation of pus

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18
Q

Abscess; can be associated

A

With infection or be sterile

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19
Q

Hot Spot; caused by

A

Bacteria normally found on the skin and occur when the dog incessantly scratches and chews the area

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20
Q

A hot spot area will

A

look painful, red, moist and hairless

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21
Q

Hot spots are more common in

A

Hot, humid weather and can be triggered by any allergen

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22
Q

Hot spots are more common in hot, humid weather and can be triggered by any allergen or

A

In response to an ear infection or irritation with secondary scratching

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23
Q

Cyst

A

An abnormal sac-like structure that is lined with cells which produce a liquid or thick material

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24
Q

Cutaneous

A

Relating to the skin

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25
Q

Cushings Disease; also known as

A

Hyperadrenocorticism

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26
Q

Disease that results from an increase in corticosteroid secretion from the adrenal gland

A

Cushings Disease

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27
Q

Mite

A

A parasite from the arachnid family

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28
Q

Mites have ____ sets of legs

A

4

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29
Q

Mites live

A

On the surface or burrows into the skin of animals

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30
Q

Common mites seen are

A

Demodex, Sarcoptes, Cheytiella and Psoroptes

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31
Q

Cheyletiella Mange; also known as

A

Walking dandruff

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32
Q

Cheyletiella Mange happens when

A

A dog becomes infected with cheyletiella mites

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33
Q

Cheyletiella mites burrow

A

Under dog’s skin, causing severe dandruff symptoms

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34
Q

Mange contagious to humans

A

Cheyletiella and Sarcoptes Mange; _______ to humans

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35
Q

Scabies; occurs when

A

Dog becomes infected with sarcoptes mites

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36
Q

Scabies; condition is extremely irritating and usually

A

affects the ears, abdomen, legs and chest of the dog

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37
Q

Scabies can be hard

A

to treat

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38
Q

Demodectic Mange; occurs in

A

Young puppies and dogs with weakened immune systems

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39
Q

Occurs when demodex mites, normally presents in the hair follicles of a healthy dog, grow out of control

A

Demodectic Mange

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40
Q

Overgrowth of demodex mites occurs when

A

When the dogs immune system is no longer strong enough or too immature to keep populations of these in check

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41
Q

Mange (One of the most)

A

One of the most common dog skin conditions and it can be difficult to treat

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42
Q

Mange; any of several

A

Skin and ear conditions caused by variety of mites

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43
Q

Canine Lick Dermatitis; sometimes called

A

Lick granuloma

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44
Q

Lick Dermatitis; occurs due to

A

the continuous licking of a specific area. This area will become infected eventually

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45
Q

Lick Dermatitis often starts out

A

Starts out a mild irritation but due to location and OCD tendencies of some dogs, becomes chronic and sometimes even a severe issue

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46
Q

Lichenification; also known as

A

Elephant skin

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47
Q

Lichenification; formed in the skin from

A

Formed in the skin from chronic irritation

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48
Q

Lichenification; typically from

A

From chronic or unresolved bacterial or fungal infections.

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49
Q

Lichenification often;

A

Allergies are the underlying cause.

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50
Q

Lichenification

A

Thickening and hardening of the skin

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51
Q

Keratolytic

A

Softens and loosens crusts and scales of the skin

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52
Q

Inflammation

A

A condition in which tissue reacts to injury and undergoes changes during the healing process

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53
Q

Fungus; a group

A

A group of single cell or multiple celled organisms that produce spores.

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54
Q

Fungus; includes

A

Includes yeast, molds and mushrooms

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55
Q

Chronic

A

Of a long duration

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56
Q

A chronic illness persists for

A

weeks, months, or even for the life of the animal

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57
Q

Oxidize

A

To combine with Oxygen

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58
Q

Pruritus

A

Itching

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59
Q

Zoonotic

A

A disease which can be transmitted between animals and people

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60
Q

Catagen Stage

A

The transition from the active stage of hair growth where the hair follicle decreases in size and detaches from the dermal papilla

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61
Q

Immune-mediated is a

A

reaction or disease

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62
Q

Immune-mediated is a condition or disease caused by

A

Caused by abnormal activity of the immune system in which the body’s immune system either over-reacts or starts attacking the body itself.

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63
Q

Immune-mediated; e.g.

A

e.g. autoimmune hemolytic anemia

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64
Q

Contact Dermatitis; occurs when

A

When the skin comes into contact (and sometimes even has a reaction to) common causes or household chemicals such as bleach and carpet cleaners, fertilizers and even flea collar.

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65
Q

Contact Dermatitis; the exposed skin becomes

A

Skin becomes red and itchy

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66
Q

Antiseptic

A

A substance that inhibits the growth of bacteria, but does not kill bacteria

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67
Q

Epidermis

A

The top layer of the skin

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68
Q

Tape Prep

A

A diagnostic test using clear tape to collect skin debris to check for mites under the microscope

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69
Q

Telogen Stage

A

The resting stage of the hair follicle when the hair is released and falls out

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70
Q

In telogen stage; stress

A

Can force the follicle into telogen stage prematurely

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71
Q

Secondary infection; infection which occurs because

A

Occurs because the tissue and its natural defenses have been damaged by another condition

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72
Q

Topical

A

To be used on the skin

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73
Q

Pyoderma; anything on

A

Anything on the skin that causes pus

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74
Q

Pyoderma

A

Bacterial skin infection in dogs

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75
Q

Staph bacteria are usually;

A

Usually responsible for conditions such as Pyoderma

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76
Q

As pyoderma progresses;

A

The skin may appear crusty in places and hair loss, inflammation, ulcers and foul odors are common

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77
Q

Ringworm

A

A type of fungal infection of the skin

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78
Q

Hormone

A

Chemical substance produced by one part of the body which serves as a messenger or regulator of the process of another part of the body

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79
Q

Skin cytology

A

Examination, with a microscope, of a skin scraping or material from swabbing the skin

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80
Q

Skin cytology; the material

A

May be stained and checked for the presence of yeast, bacteria, tumor cells, etc.

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81
Q

Comedome

A

A blackhead, usually as a result of a plugged gland within the skin

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82
Q

Flea Allergy Dermatitis; an

A

An allergic reaction to a flea bite caused by the saliva of the flea

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83
Q

Dogs with flea dermatitis will

A

constantly itch and may develop hot spots due to this allergy

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84
Q

Flea Allergy Dermatitis; often

A

A flea is never seen on the dog, just a secondary reaction with this allergy

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85
Q

Antifungal

A

Drugs administered to kill or prohibit the growth of fungi

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86
Q

Plural of fungus

A

Fungi

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87
Q

Pediculosis

A

An infestation of lice

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88
Q

Antipuritic

A

Relieves itching

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89
Q

Dermatitis

A

An inflammation of the skin

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90
Q

Dermatophyte

A

Fungus that causes ringworm

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91
Q

Dermatophyte; include

A

Trichophyton, microsporum and epidermophyton

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92
Q

Otic

A

Pertaining to the ear

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93
Q

Dermaphytosis; also known as

A

Ringworm; also known as

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94
Q

Ringworm; a fungal

A

Fungal disease that is found in both dogs and cats

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95
Q

Dermaphytosis or Ringworm fungus causes

A

A small, round hairless dry sore.

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96
Q

Ringworm or Dermophytosis; the skin

A

Skin at the center of the sore may grow scaley, and the sore may grow larger over time.

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97
Q

Ringworm; ______ may appear

A

Pustules may appear and the area may or may not become irritated

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98
Q

Sebaceous Adenitis

A

Inflammation of a sebaceous (oil-producing) gland

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99
Q

In dogs, sebaceous glands are found

A

Glands in dogs found on the top of the tail near it’s base, and at the junction of the mucus membranes with skin.

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100
Q

In cats, sebaceous glands are found

A

Glands in cats found on the chin, lip margins and the top of the tail

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101
Q

Sebaceous gland

A

A gland in the skin which produces an oily substance

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102
Q

Pheromone

A

Chemical secreted by an animal and sensed by another animal of the same species, and often causing behavior change in that animal

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103
Q

Seborrhea

A

An abnormal secretion from the sebaceous glands, often associated with abnormalities of keratinization

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104
Q

Seborrhea; clinical features

A

Clinical features vary from dandruff to the formation of greasy scales and crusts with accompanying inflammation

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105
Q

Seborrhea Oleosa

A

Wet

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106
Q

Seborrhea Sicca

A

Dry

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107
Q

Elephant skin; also known as

A

Lichenification; also known as

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108
Q

A callus formation formed in the skin from chronic irritation

A

Elephant skin; a

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109
Q

Elephant skin; typically from

A

Typically from chronic or unresolved bacterial or fungal infections

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110
Q

Often the underlying cause of elephant skin

A

Allergies are often the underlying cause of

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111
Q

Anagen stage

A

The active growth stage of hair

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112
Q

Flea Allergy Dermatitis is difficult to control because

A

Allergy that is difficult to control because even the bite of one or two fleas can cause an allergic dog to suffer immense irritation

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113
Q

Atopy

A

An allergy to something that is inhaled such as pollen or house dust

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114
Q

Atopy; also known as

A

Inhalant; also known as

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115
Q

Dehydration

A

A condition in which the body loses more water than it takes in

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116
Q

Atrophy

A

An abnormal decrease in size of an organ or tissue

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117
Q

Flea Allergy Dermatitis; typically pattern is

A

Pattern of hair loss and irritation from the ribcage caudally (backwards) caused by

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118
Q

Autoimmune; a condition

A

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues.

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119
Q

To properly function, the immune system must

A

The immune system must identify foreign substances such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, slivers, etc. in order to

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120
Q

The immune system must be able to

A

Distinguish normal body tissue from foreign substances is something the _______ ______ must be able to do

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121
Q

If the immune system fails to distinguish the difference between foreign substances and normal body tissues, it attempts to;

A

Attempts to destroy the tissue it wrongly identifies as foreign when;

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122
Q

Follicle

A

A group of cells in the skin in which hair or feathers develops

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123
Q

Skin scraping

A

Scraping some material from the superficial layers of the skin and looking at it under a microscope

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124
Q

Skin Scraping is used to

A

To check for skin mites

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125
Q

Bacteria

A

A single celled microorganism, some of which can cause infections or disease

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126
Q

Biopsy

A

The surgical removal of a small amount of abnormal tissue, usually of tumors for diagnosis

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127
Q

Hair color and length are

A

Genetically predetermined

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128
Q

Sebum; an

A

An oily secretion of the sebaceous gland

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129
Q

Fatty acids and oils of the skin

A

Sebum

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130
Q

Anagen phase

A

Phase that represents a period of growth for the hair and it’s follicle, which grows in the dermis

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131
Q

Oxidize

A

To combine with oxygen

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132
Q

Zootonic

A

A disease which can be transmitted between animals and people

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133
Q

Pustule

A

Small elevated area on the skin filled with pus

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134
Q

Zolfo Plus Shampoo; used in

A

Shampoo used in the restoration process as an anti-fungal and anti-parasite product

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135
Q

Anagen Phase

A

A period of growth for the hair and it’s follicle

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136
Q

Follicles grow

A

Grows in the dermis

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137
Q

Catagen Phase

A

Resting phase of hair

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138
Q

Phase of hair where growth stops and follicles shrink

A

Catagen phase; where…stops…and…

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139
Q

Telogen Phase; the follicle

A

The follicle shrinks all the way to the orifice of the sebaceous gland into a cone shape and falls out.

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140
Q

In Telogen Phase; another

A

Another hair begins to grow, starting with Anagen and growing in the same follicle as it’s predecessor

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141
Q

Factors that affect hair growth:

A

Daylight, Temperature, Hormonal system, Stress can effect;

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142
Q

Medulla

A

Core (main structure) of hair

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143
Q

Cortex

A

Inner (middle) layer of hair

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144
Q

Where pigmentation lies

A

Cortex; where

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145
Q

Cuticle

A

External layer of hair

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146
Q

Consists of scales

A

Cuticle; consists of

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147
Q

Epidermis; skin’s ____ layer

A

1st layer of skin

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148
Q

Epidermis; formed of

A

Formed of keratinized cells

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149
Q

Skins protective physical and chemical barrier

A

Epidermis; skins

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150
Q

Dermis; skin’s ____ layer

A

2nd (middle) layer of skin

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151
Q

Responsible for flexibility, pigmentation, structure, and sensory perception

A

Dermis; responsible for

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152
Q

Panniculus; skin’s ____ layer

A

3rd (inner) layer of skin

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153
Q

Layer of skin also known as, subcutaneous fat

A

Panniculus; also known as

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154
Q

Skin layer that regulates body temperature and prevents disaster to the body

A

Panniculus’s effect on the body incudes

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155
Q

BAR

A

Bright, Alert, Responsive

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156
Q

BID

A

Twice per day

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157
Q

DX

A

Diagnosis

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158
Q

HX

A

History

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159
Q

P.E.

A

Physical Examination

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160
Q

Q

A

Every

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161
Q

ED

A

Every Day (not recognized in human field)

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162
Q

RX

A

Prescription

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163
Q

SID

A

Once a day

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164
Q

SIG

A

Rx as follows

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165
Q

SOAP

A

Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

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166
Q

TID

A

Three times per day

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167
Q

TX

A

Treatment

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168
Q

Dermatophyte

A

Fungus that causes ringworm

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169
Q

Dermatophytes include

A

Trichophyton, Microsporum, Epidermophyton

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170
Q

Mange

A

Any of several skin and ear conditions caused by a variety of mites

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171
Q

Pediculosis

A

An infestation of mites

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172
Q

Ozone is

A

Anti-bacterial, antifungal, anti-viral, anti-cancer and most importantly it is also an amazing anti-inflamitory

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173
Q

3 core sets of products

A

Traditional or routine, Dry itchy/allergy (no skin lesions), Restoration skin care

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174
Q

Dry itchy skin/allergy products are

A

Not for pets that have smells, oeey gooeys, lumps, bumps and sores

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175
Q

Two steps of restorative skin care

A

1st, heal the skin. 2nd, regrow the hair

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176
Q

If you are not using science

A

You are just guessing if you are not

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177
Q

Triple Oil is used with

A

Use with irritated or infected skin

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178
Q

Mineral Mist used on

A

Used on areas to regrow the hair

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179
Q

Atami Red Clay; a

A

A detoxifying clay used to lift toxins, pollutants and irritants off of the skin and hair

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180
Q

Apply Atami Red Clay to

A

Apply to less thick, tough skin

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181
Q

Atami Red Clay can

A

Can pull harder on softer skin to remove impurities

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182
Q

Atami Red Clay is used

A

Used in the first close of the restoration process for wet goopy sores

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183
Q

Black Passion line is great for

A

Line that is great for hairless breeds, spaniels, water dogs and short coats

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184
Q

Caviar Conditioner, great for

A

Great for long coats (drop coats, medium coats and show dogs

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185
Q

Caviar Conditioner; created to

A

Created to help the hair come back strong and look radiant and healthy

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186
Q

Caviar Conditioner; Rich in

A

Rich in ingredients that soften the hair giving it strength and vitality.

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187
Q

Caviar Conditioner; Omega-3’s

A

Omega-3’s protect the surface from the stress and help maintain proper hydration

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188
Q

Ginkgo Oil is

A

Oil that is anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and helps control the sebum

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189
Q

Used in Triple Oil

A

Ginkgo, Ozonized Olive Oil, Oligo Elements used in

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190
Q

Mineral Red is used on coat types

A

Used on coat types with dry, allergy sensitive, itchy skin or extremely dehydrated coats

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191
Q

Mineral H Shampoo; used with

A

Used with PH Balance/Orange PEK for hair growth

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192
Q

Mineral Plus Crème Shampoo; used in

A

Used in the restorative process in the shampoo stage as an antibacterial agent (honey)

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193
Q

4 mineral oils that make up Mineral Mist

A

Oligo Elements, Vitamin H Lotion, Reinforce Lotion, Anti-itch Lotion

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194
Q

Mineral mist is used

A

Used on areas to regrow hair

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195
Q

Ozonized Olive Oil; product is

A

Anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti-cancer, and an anti-inflammatory that is one part of Triple Oil recipe for infections or areas of irritation

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196
Q

Often combined with Orange PEK;

A

PH Balance Conditioner; often combined with

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197
Q

Used for restoration process and hair growth

A

PH Balance Conditioner; used for

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198
Q

Purifying Mask; used in

A

Used in restoration process for dry crusty wounds or skin

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199
Q

Zolfo Plus Shampoo; used in

A

Used in the restoration process in the shampoo stage as an anti-fungal and anti-parasite product

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200
Q

Largest organ in the body

A

Skin

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201
Q

Skin is critical for

A

Critical for maintaining the body’s shape, functions and body temperature

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202
Q

Important in the defense against toxins and disease

A

Skin; important in

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203
Q

1 health reason pets are seen by veterinarians

A

Ear infection, skin allergies, skin infection, non-cancerous skin growth, upset stomach, intestinal upset/diarrhea, arthritis, bladder infection, bruise or contusion, underactive thyroid are the

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204
Q

Groomers are the

A

First line of defense and play the most important role in maintaining a healthy coat

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205
Q

Easier to maintain healthy hair and skin vs

A

Vs bringing sick hair and skin back to health

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206
Q

4 things necessary for survival

A

Oxygen, food, protection, water are

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207
Q

Skin is a barrier that

A

Keeps good things in, bad things out

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208
Q

Apocrine Gland

A

Sweat gland deposits into hair follicle, secretes pheromones and minerals

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209
Q

Sebaceous Gland

A

Produces the sebum (protective barrier of skin and hair)

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210
Q

Arrector Pilli Muscle

A

Muscle that controls hair

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211
Q

Hair Follicle

A

The “cup” where the hairs grow from

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212
Q

Hair follicle is where the;

A

Sebaceous and apocrine glands deposit into

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213
Q

Keratinization is the reason

A

Reason for dander and smells

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214
Q

Short & Long Coat; Primary to Secondary hairs

A

1:6 Primary to Secondary hairs

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215
Q

Short Coat; Follicles per sq. cm

A

18,000 to 22,000 per sq. cm

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216
Q

Short Coats have very

A

Coat with very strong primary hair, minimal secondary hair

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217
Q

Movement of the sebaceous gland

A

Controls the sebum released onto the skin

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218
Q

Short coat; produces

A

Produces 30% more sebum (grease) to protect their skin

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219
Q

Formulated for short-coated animal

A

Lemon, SLS Lemon, Black Cherry shampoo and conditioner formulated for

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220
Q

Medium Coat; Primary to Secondary hairs

A

1:12 Primary to Secondary hairs

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221
Q

Primary to Secondary hairs in cats

A

1:12 - 1:30 Primary to Secondary hairs

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222
Q

Medium coat; also known as

A

Natural Coat; also known as

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223
Q

Medium coat has large

A

Large amount of primary hairs, with one, sometimes two kinds (secondary or tertiary) of hair in the undercoat

224
Q

Medium coats need

A

Needs minerals and vitamins

225
Q

Medium coat; the hair muscle is

A

Is weaker and does not offer as much movement as the short haired dog

226
Q

Medium coat; relies on

A

Relies on density of coat for protection

227
Q

Formulated for medium coat

A

Banana, SLS Banana, Pink Grapefruit Shampoo and Conditioner formulated for

228
Q

Long haired breeds compromised mostly

A

Compromised mostly of secondary hair (80%)

229
Q

Have a weak Arrector Pili muscle

A

Long hair; have a weak

230
Q

Long hair; in order to have healthy hair

A

The cuticle of the hair must remain hydrated in order to stay

231
Q

When a hair is stripped of it’s moisture it becomes

A

Hair becomes dry and the scales of the hair cuticle lift creating a Christmas tree effect when

232
Q

Formulated for long coat

A

Green Apple, SLS Green Apple, Passion Fruit (Maracuja) shampoo and conditioner formulated for

233
Q

PEK conditioner has

A

64% Collagen from vegetable material

234
Q

Bathing begins with

A

Begins with the sebaceous areas

235
Q

Sebaceous areas are the

A

The areas where the animal sweats, where toxins enter and exit the body and what gets the dirtiest

236
Q

Sebaceous zones

A

Armpits, belly, groin, base of tail, foot pads, neck and ears are the

237
Q

Recommend applying product in this order

A
  1. Belly & chest, 2. Legs & feet. 3. Neck and face, 4. Back are the recommended order for
238
Q

Reasons to pre-condition

A

Pre-hydrate hair and skin, lessen the harshness of the shampoo and dissolve oils and grease are the reasons to

239
Q

Oil dissolves ____ and grease dissolves ____

A

___ dissolves oil and ____ dissolves grease

240
Q

If it is wet

A

We need to dry it if it is

241
Q

Therapy product used to dry wet skin conditions

A

Atami Clay used to

242
Q

Therapy product used to wet dry skin conditions

A

Purifying Mask used to

243
Q

Unlike routine bathing, therapy products are put

A

Put directly on area without wetting the area and are not diluted

244
Q

Warming affected area is effective in

A

Effective in opening up pores

245
Q

Cold pores are

A

Are closed tightly

246
Q

Warm pores will

A

Will open up

247
Q

Ozone (O3)

A

An energized form of oxygen (O2)

248
Q

Ozone occurs

A

Occurs naturally when lightening energizes ambient oxygen or when UV rays from the sun excite regular O2 molecules in the Earth’s upper atmosphere

249
Q

IV San Bernard shampoo is left on for

A

Left on for minimum of 5-8 minutes

250
Q

IV San Bernard conditioner is left on for

A

Left on for 5-20 minutes

251
Q

How long conditioner is left on is

A

Depends on how depleted the coat may be

252
Q

IV San Bernard products dilution ratio

A

Diluted 1:3

253
Q

How you use IV San Bernard products makes

A

Makes a big difference on how much product you will use

254
Q

Bathing begins with the

A

Begins with the sebaceous areas where they animal sweats, where toxins enter/exit the body and what gets the dirtiest

255
Q

Sebaceous zones

A

Armpits, belly, groin, base of tail, foot pads, neck and ears are

256
Q

Recommended bathing order

A

Belly and chest, legs and feet, neck and face and then back are the

257
Q

If it’s wet

A

We need to dry it if

258
Q

Use on “wet” cases

A

Atami Red Clay, used on

259
Q

If it is dry,we need to

A

Need to wet it if it is

260
Q

If it is wet, we need to

A

Need to dry it if it is

261
Q

Use on “dry” cases

A

Purifying Mask, used on

262
Q

We need to warm the area to

A

To open pores we need to

263
Q

Cold pores are

A

Closed slightly

264
Q

Warm pores will

A

Will open up

265
Q

During conditioning therapy it is suggested to

A

Suggested to wrap the area during

266
Q

Ozone is an

A

An energized form of Oxygen

267
Q

Ozone occurs

A

naturally when lightening energizes ambient oxygen

268
Q

Ozone occurs naturally when lightening energizes ambient oxygen or when

A

When UV rays from the Sun excite regular O2 molecules in the Earth’s upper atmosphere

269
Q

O3

A

Ozone gas

270
Q

O2

A

Oxygen

271
Q

Hydro-Massage Ozone Machine

A

Electrostatically generates O3 using ambient oxygen and pumps it into a spa bath

272
Q

Ozone is a

A

A powerful and rapid acting oxidizer

273
Q

Ozone will oxidize

A

Will oxidize all bacteria, mold and yeast spores, organic material and viruses

274
Q

Ozone penetrates

A

Penetrates deep into the skin

275
Q

Ozone will significantly

A

Significantly decreases healing time

276
Q

Ozone is

A

Anti-bacterial, antifungal, anti-viral, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory

277
Q

Conditions Ozone sessions can address

A

Can address fungus, leishmaniasis, wounds, allergies, itching, seborrhea, alopecia

278
Q

Alopecia, also known as

A

Follicular atrophy, also known as

279
Q

Adenitis of sebaceous glands

A

Alopecia (2), also known as

280
Q

Follicular dystrophy

A

Alopecia (3), also known as

281
Q

Traditional or Routine bathing

A

Used for pets that don’t have anything wrong, they just need to create and maintain healthy hair and skin

282
Q

3 lines for routine bathing

A

Traditional line, there are

283
Q

Traditional line short coat

A

Lemon

284
Q

Traditional line medium coat

A

Banana

285
Q

Traditional coat long coat

A

Green apple

286
Q

Traditional SLS Free short coat

A

Lemon

287
Q

Traditional SLS Free medium coat

A

Banana

288
Q

Traditional SLS Free long coat

A

Green apple

289
Q

Fruit of the Groomer short coat

A

Black Cherry (Amarena)

290
Q

Fruit of the Groomer medium coat

A

Pink Grapefruit (Pompelmo Rosa)

291
Q

Fruit of the Groomer long coat

A

Passion Fruit (Marajuca)

292
Q

Luxury line (can be)

A

can be used on any coat type

293
Q

Luxury line products

A

Mineral Red Complex (shampoo/conditioner), Black Passion (shampoo/conditioner), Caviar (shampoo/conditioner)

294
Q

Products for dry, itchy or allergy related skin are not

A

Not for pets that have smells, ooey gooeys, lumps, bumps and sores

295
Q

If the issue is not better in 3 baths

A

May need to consider restoration care because there is an underlying infection

296
Q

Underlying infection; typically

A

Typically yeast or fungal

297
Q

Products for dry itchy skin/allergy are very

A

very gentle (SLS free), hydrating and soothing on irritated skin

298
Q

IV products used for dry itchy/allergy skin

A

Mineral Red shampoo/conditioner, Mineral Red SL and Mineral Red SOS

299
Q

Mineral Red SL

A

Soothing serum used in between grooms

300
Q

Mineral red SOS

A

local anesthetic to deaden localized area of itching between baths

301
Q

First we

A

heal the skin

302
Q

Second we

A

Regrow the hair

303
Q

Restoration skin care used

A

Used when there is an infection or hair loss present and when there are smells, ooey gooeys, lumps, bumps and sores

304
Q

In early stages of restoration care

A

Always use close-open-close technique

305
Q

Typical restoration treatment is

A

Once a week for 6-8 weeks

306
Q

Lichenification restoration care takes

A

Takes 12+ weeks to see resolution

307
Q

Restorative: First close (detox) for wet wounds

A

Atami Red clay; _____ _____ for _____ ______

308
Q

Restorative: First close (detox) for dry wounds

A

Purifying Mask; _____ _____ for _____ _____

309
Q

Restorative: Open (shampoo)

A

Mix together Mineral Plus Creme Shampoo and Zolfo Shampoo

310
Q

Mineral Plus Creme Shampoo is

A

Shampoo is anti-bacterial

311
Q

Zolfo Shampoo is

A

Shampoo is anti-fungal

312
Q

Restorative second close

A

PH Balance Conditioner used for restorative

313
Q

Second close used to

A

Close used for restorative to hydrate

314
Q

Phase 1 in restorative skin care

A

To restore skin is

315
Q

Phase 2 in restorative skin care

A

Restoring the hair once infection is all gone is

316
Q

Mineral H used in

A

Phase 2 of restoring the hair uses _______ shampoo

317
Q

PH Balance conditioner used in

A

Phase 2 of restoring the hair uses _____ conditioner

318
Q

Orange PEK

A

Strengthens existing hair

319
Q

Orange PEK used in

A

Phase 2 of restoring the hair uses ______ PEK

320
Q

PEK

A

Collagen based product that helps hold hydration and aids in detangling

321
Q

PEK; great for

A

Great for long and medium coated pets

322
Q

Argan Oil

A

Anti-oxidant, UV protective, nourishing food that feeds the skin and absorbs quickly

323
Q

Oils added to they hydration step

A

Argan, Ginkgo, Ozonized Olive Oil; added to

324
Q

Ozonized Olive Oil has

A

Oil that has anti-bacterial properties

325
Q

Oil added in the hydration step that helps regulate sebum

A

Ginkgo oil added in the hydration step to help

326
Q

Black passion contains

A

Line that contains argan oil, beta-carotene and several seaweed extracts

327
Q

Black passion line is a great source of

A

IV line that is a great source of many vitamins and minerals including A, B1, B2, C, D and E

328
Q

Seaweed extract in Black Passion line contains

A

Contains laminaria angustata

329
Q

Laminaria angustata is

A

Believed to thicken hair

330
Q

Due to the hydrating and protective nature of

A

Argan oil, the black passion product line is excellent for hairless breeds

331
Q

IV line excellent for hairless breeds

A

Black passion; excellent for

332
Q

Caviar line contains

A

Contains Omega-3’s, oligopeptides of a structural protein called Actina and seaweed extracts from Fucus Vesiculosus

333
Q

Caviar line ingredients give

A

Gives new energy, elasticity, beauty and shine to the coat

334
Q

Caviar line is for

A

Line is for every coat type

335
Q

Caviar conditioner; created

A

Created to help the hair to come back strong and look radiant and healthy

336
Q

Caviar Nutritive (ultra)

A

Ultra-light cream gives the hair a regenerated, younger appearance

337
Q

Caviar Nutritive; Omega 3’s

A

Product in which Omega 3’s help to maintain proper hydration

338
Q

Caviar Luminance; emphasizes

A

Emphasizes the natural color and texture of hair. Gives brightness to hair without weighing it down

339
Q

Caviar Luminance; protects against

A

Protects against moisture and eliminates frizz. Smooths the surface and enables more effective and painless brushing

340
Q

Caviar 10 in 1

A

A concentration for spa therapies for the mantle and a healthy surplus for the hair

341
Q

Caviar 10 in 1; is an

A

An anti-oxidant, protects from UVA and UVB rays, styling heat, antistatic, deep moisturizer, leaving hair oft and give shine

342
Q

1-2-3 of healing sensitive skin

A

Detox, cleanse, hydrate is the

343
Q

1-2-3 of spoiling your pet with SPA therapy

A

Close, open, close is the

344
Q

Crystal Clean used for

A

Used for restoring coats to their true color

345
Q

Crystal Clean; eliminates

A

Eliminates yellowing caused by oil and hairspray residues, tear stains, beard staining and general oxidation

346
Q

Silver Cream Lotion; to be used with

A

Crystal Clean shampoo to double whitening effect 1:1 ratio

347
Q

Triple Oil recipe

A

1/3 Ozonized Olive Oil, 1/3 Ginko Biloba Oil, 1/3 Oligo Elements Lotion make up the

348
Q

Triple Oil used for

A

Used for red spots, rashes, clipper irritation and inflamed areas, irritated ears, facial folds and soothing the ear

349
Q

Triple Oil mixes with

A

Mixes with the sebum layer and works its way down in the ear restoring natural anti-microbial properties of serum

350
Q

Triple Oil; over use will

A

Over use will leave excess oil on the surface

351
Q

Mineral Mist; used

A

Mist used on areas to regrow the hair

352
Q

Vitamin H lotion

A

Trace minerals and vitamins that work on the hair bulb to give raw material for hair grown

353
Q

Reinforce Lotion

A

Vitamins that work directly on existing hair to strengthen hair shaft and support the coat

354
Q

Oligo Elements; provides

A

Provides the building blocks of skin and hair.

355
Q

Oligo Elements; also

A

Also boosts immune system by providing minerals that are necessary for body systems to communicate with each other

356
Q

Anti-itch lotion

A

Product that is anti-bacterial and anti-itch

357
Q

Feline coats need

A

Needs vitamins and hydration through all the layers

358
Q

Cats are considered medium or natural coat except for

A

Except for Cornish Rex and Pharaoh Cat; cats are considered

359
Q

Cornish Rex and Pharaoh Cat are considered

A

Cat breeds that are considered a true feline short coat

360
Q

Medium coated cat has _____ primary hair and between;

A

Has one primary hair and between 12 to 24 secondary hairs in each follicle

361
Q

The denser the coat

A

The softer the fur

362
Q

Cats absorb

A

Absorb 30% more through their skin than humans and should not be shaved

363
Q

Horses have 2 coat types which are

A

Long coat for the mane and tail and medium coat for the body

364
Q

Horses; the torso primary hair is

A

Torso primary hair is thinner and shorter while the hair on the legs is longer and stronger on a;

365
Q

Horses sweat

A

Sweat throughout their bodies

366
Q

Main component of horse sweat is

A

Salt is the main component of

367
Q

The long, coarse hair of the horse mane and tail requires

A

Requires extra hydration to maintain its strength and flexibility

368
Q

Good hydration means

A

Means less tangles, more vibrant color and more shine

369
Q

Cats; conditioner ratio

A

1:8 conditioning ratio for

370
Q

Horses; shampoo ratio

A

1:3 - 1:5 ratio depending on how dirty the _____ is

371
Q

K101 Conditioner-Avocado; is a

A

A deep conditioner made from avocado oil that is fantastic for dematting and restructuring hair

372
Q

K101 Conditioner; dilute

A

Dilutes 1:90 with water for restructuring and light dematting

373
Q

Mineral Red Derma Complex Cleansing Solution; shampoo that is

A

Shampoo that is SLS free while keratin deeply nourishes the coat and rebuilds the protective layer of the skin bringing out the beauty and shine while protecting skin from environmental toxins

374
Q

Mineral Red Derma Complex Cleansing Solution; help battle

A

Helps battle eczema, hives, excessive grease and helps prevent hair loss.

375
Q

Mineral Red Derma Plus Nourishing Solution; a hydrating

A

A hydrating conditioner created to complete the cleansing action of Derma Complex Cleansing Solution

376
Q

Mineral Red Derma Plus Nourishing Solution; it is

A

Highly concentrated

377
Q

Mineral Red Derma Plus Nourishing Solution; when it is applied regularly

A

When it is applied regularly will deeply nourish the derma and hair ensuring their well-being

378
Q

Mineral Red Derma Plus Nourishing Solution; with benefits of

A

With benefits of keratin, the skin can regain strength and vitality while maintaining elasticity.

379
Q

Mineral Red Derma Plus Nourishing Solution; the soothing

A

The soothing properties of nettle help maintain softness and prevents hair loss

380
Q

Mineral H Shampoo; also known as

A

Placenta shampoo; also known as

381
Q

Mineral H Shampoo; wonderfully

A

Wonderfully healing and cleansing shampoo

382
Q

Mineral H Shampoo; created with

A

Created with hydrolyzed placenta proteins

383
Q

Vitamin H; also known as

A

Biotin; also known as

384
Q

Mineral H Shampoo; contains

A

Contains Vitamin H (biotin) which stimulates hair grownth and cell rejuvenation

385
Q

Mineral H Shampoo; used with Vitamin H lotion

A

Used with Vitamin H lotion; it will free clogged pores and stimulate shedding process and healthy growth cycle

386
Q

Mineral H Shampoo; used with Mineral H

A

Used with Mineral H; it will strengthen coat and add luster and vitality

387
Q

Mineral H Shampoo; helps

A

Helps control excessive shedding and prevents hair loss, dandruff and dull coat

388
Q

Mineral Plus Crème Shampoo; exceptionally

A

Exceptionally pure and gentle with no perfumes, dyes or harsh foaming agents

389
Q

Mineral Plus Crème Shampoo; goes directly

A

Goes directly to the hair follicle to kill bacteria which causes inflammation and itchiness

390
Q

Mineral Plus Crème Shampoo; mild

A

Mild enough to cleanse open sores, post-surgery scars and wounds, and highly reactive skin due to allergies

391
Q

Mineral H Reinforce Lotion; formulated to

A

Lotion formulated to strengthen skin and coat

392
Q

Mineral H Reinforce Lotion; contains

A

Lotion; contains Vitamin H and oligo elements that adds luster and softness

393
Q

Mineral H Reinforce Lotion; to be used with

A

Lotion; to be used with Mineral H to rebuild coat

394
Q

Mineral H Vitamin Lotion; works on

A

Lotion; works on a cellular level to regenerate cell growth

395
Q

Mineral H Vitamin Lotion; contains

A

Lotion; contains plant extracts and pro-vitamin B5

396
Q

Pro-Vitamin B5 offers

A

Offers hypo-allergenic effects as well as gives softness and elasticity to the skin

397
Q

Mineral H Vitamin Lotion; clears

A

Lotion; clears clogged pores, pimples, blackheads

398
Q

Mineral H Vitamin Lotion; stimulates

A

Lotion; stimulates the papilla to shed old hair and new growth

399
Q

Mineral H Vitamin Lotion; excellent at

A

Lotion; excellent at rebuilding a coat which has undergone stress or disease such as diabetes and Cushing’s

400
Q

Coat that has undergone stress

A

Releases cortisol which in turn slows hair growth

401
Q

Mineral Plus Anti-Itch Lotion; eliminates

A

Lotion; eliminates bacteria and reduces redness and inflammation

402
Q

Mineral Plus Anti-Itch Lotion; contains

A

Lotion; contains nonoxynol, thyme and eucalyptus

403
Q

Nonoxynol properties

A

Antibacterial; ingredient in Mineral Plus Anti-Itch Lotion

404
Q

Thyme is a

A

Natural cleanser and anti-inflammatory in Mineral Plus Anti-Itch Lotion

405
Q

Eucalyptus is a

A

Refreshing and healing toner

406
Q

Mineral Plus Anti-Itch Lotion; has a

A

Lotion; has a cleansing, purifying and toning action which helps ease itching sensations

407
Q

Mineral Plus Anti-Itch Lotion; excellent for

A

Lotion; excellent for hot spots and after insect bites

408
Q

Mineral Plus Oligo Elements

A

Pure minerals in lotion form that are applied directly to the skin

409
Q

Mineral Plus Oligo Elements; derived

A

Product; derived from salt extracts from the Dead Sea

410
Q

Mineral Plus Oligo Elements; comprised

A

Product; comprised of elements such as sodium, zinc, iron, copper, manganese, fluoride, bromine and silica

411
Q

Mineral Plus Oligo Elements; elements are

A

Product; elements are highly nourishing and stimulate the skins’ defense system and anti-inflammatory response

412
Q

Pro-vitamin B5; also known as

A

Panthenol

413
Q

Mineral Plus Oligo Elements; also enriched with

A

Enriched with pro-vitamin B5 and silk proteins to reinforce skin and hair structure, granting them shine and softness

414
Q

Ozonized Olive Oil; biological

A

Biological Olive Oil oxygenates the skin

415
Q

Ozonized Olive Oil; acts as an

A

Oil; acts as an antiradical and disinfectant and nourishes the hair

416
Q

Ozonized Olive Oil; protects

A

Oil; protects against UVA, UVB and IR rays

417
Q

Ozonized Olive Oil; can be added to

A

Atami Red Clay, Purifying Mask or add to cleansing shampoo step for deep cleansing anti-bacterial effect

418
Q

PEK Conditioner; contains

A

Conditioner; contains over 60% vegetable collagen

419
Q

PEK Conditioner; provides

A

Conditioner; provides elasticity to skin

420
Q

PEK Conditioner; neutralizes

A

Conditioner; neutralizes the negative charges on hair

421
Q

PH Balance Conditioner; provides

A

Conditioner; provides hydration, replenishes the natural oil layer and soothes and protects sensitive skin

422
Q

PH Balance Conditioner; is used with

A

Conditioner; is used with therapy treatments due to its soothing and protective nature while balancing the PH of the unhealthy coat

423
Q

PH Balance Conditioner; is very quickly

A

Conditioner; is very quickly absorbed by the hair cuticle and skin layer

424
Q

PH Balance Conditioner; used as

A

Conditioner; used as the hydration step in all therapies

425
Q

Purifying Mask; made from

A

Mask; made from Argyle Clay from the Dead Sea

426
Q

Purifying Mask; aids

A

Mask; aids in restructuring damaged hair

427
Q

Purifying Mask; reduces

A

Mask; reduces static electricity and makes the coat soft and shiny

428
Q

Purifying Mask; apply

A

Apply to very thick tough and crusty skin

429
Q

Purifying Mask; softens

A

Softens skin and draws out impurities

430
Q

Purifying Mask; can be applied

A

Mask; applied pure or mix in drops of Ozonized Olive Oil or Ginkgo Oil to affected area for 10 min and then rinse

431
Q

Purifying Shampoo; made from

A

Shampoo; made from Argyle Clay from the Dead Sea

432
Q

Purifying Shampoo; aids

A

Shampoo; aids in restructuring damaged hair

433
Q

Purifying Shampoo; deep

A

Shampoo; deep penetrating formula detoxifies the skin while gently cleansing and nourishing

434
Q

Purifying Shampoo; greatly

A

Shampoo; greatly increases the coat’s ability to absorb conditioners and pigments

435
Q

Purifying Shampoo; brings

A

Shampoo; brings the coat back to neutral state

436
Q

Purifying Shampoo; wonderful

A

Shampoo; wonderful for elderly or stressed dogs

437
Q

Sil Plus; natural

A

Natural Silicone that is a PH balancer and skin protector

438
Q

Sil Plus; add

A

Product; add to shampoo to protect the dog’s skin

439
Q

Sil Plus; apply to your

A

Apply to your hands and forearms to create an instant, long lasting shield against irritants

440
Q

Sil Plus; exceptionally helpful for

A

Exceptionally helpful for dry dogs’ pads, elbows, and tips of ears by helping the skin to retain it’s own moisture

441
Q

Zolfo Plus Shampoo; contains

A

Contains colloidal sulfur and addresses fungal infections and external parasitic issues such as ticks, fleas and mange

442
Q

SOAP

A

Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

443
Q

Subjective

A

Indicates subjective data obtained from the patient and those close to them

444
Q

Objective

A

Designates _____ data obtained by observation, physical examination, diagnostic studies, etc.

445
Q

S

A

Subjective ()

446
Q

O

A

Objective ()

447
Q

A

A

Assessment ()

448
Q

P

A

Plan ()

449
Q

Sebum; contains the

A

Contains the food, water, and is the protection for the skin

450
Q

Sebum; made of

A

Made of fatty acids and oils

451
Q

Sebum; water

A

Water resistant barrier of the skin

452
Q

Sebum; has

A

Has anti-fungal, anti-bacterial and anti-parasitic properties

453
Q

Sebum; protects

A

Protects from allergens penetrating the skin

454
Q

Sebum; protects against

A

Protects against UV damage

455
Q

Hair; first

A

First line of protection for the body

456
Q

Hair; helps regulate

A

Helps regulates body temperature

457
Q

Hair; protects against

A

Protects against environmental, weather, UV, etc

458
Q

Hair; provides

A

Provides camoflauge

459
Q

Hair; gives

A

Gives the pet character and beauty

460
Q

Straight hair is

A

Is conical (cone-shaped)

461
Q

Curly hair is

A

Is flat or ribbon like

462
Q

Skin; the

A

The largest organ

463
Q

Groomers are

A

The first line of defense for the maintenance of healthy hair and skin

464
Q

It is easier to ______ ______ skin than to fix sick skin

A

Maintain healthy skin than to ______ ______ skin

465
Q

Arrecti Pili Muscle

A

Controls movement of the hair

466
Q

Blood vessels stop at

A

Stop at basal cell level

467
Q

Nerves penetrate into

A

Penetrate into the epidermis

468
Q

Sebum flows from

A

Flows from gland to follicle and migrates over the skin and hair

469
Q

Leads to problems with the health of skin and hair

A

Lack of Sebum

470
Q

Three coat types

A

Short, Medium, Long are

471
Q

Three hair types

A

Primary, secondary, tertiary

472
Q

Normal keratinization cycle

A

21 days

473
Q

Dead and dying cells on skin surface are

A

Reason for dander and smells

474
Q

Dogs that are classified as short hair produce

A

Produce 30% more sebum

475
Q

Short hair; need to use

A

Need to use mild shampoos and conditioners that add the grease (sebum) back

476
Q

Short hair; never

A

Never degrease - it only makes the problem worse

477
Q

Short hair; degrease sebum creates

A

Creates dry itchy skin in short haired dogs

478
Q

Not an option

A

Short haired dogs; shaving is

479
Q

Has a strong hair muscle

A

Short coat; has a

480
Q

Short coat; do not

A

Do not work against the grain

481
Q

Short coat; do not use

A

Do not use drying products inside folds, use clean, nourishing conditioners or oils

482
Q

Short coat; polish

A

Polish coat with a natural bristle brush and oil as finish

483
Q

Short coat needs

A

Needs activation of coat and oiling down when done

484
Q

Medium coat; primary hair needs to

A

Needs to extend past the secondary hairs

485
Q

Hydration and feeding the coat is

A

Is critical for maintaining a healthy coat

486
Q

Hydrophobic

A

Repels water

487
Q

Emulsifiers

A

Adds fat to the hair and skin, hydrophobic, leaves coat heavy/oily, hard to dry

488
Q

Water and Fats

A

Don’t mix

489
Q

Humectants

A

Hydrates hair and skin, easier to dry, no residue on hair/skin to weigh it down

490
Q

Hydrophilic

A

Hydrates hair and skin ()

491
Q

Good conditioners contain

A

Contain nutrient rich, penetrating plant oils

492
Q

Correct conditioners for medium coats also have

A

Also have trace minerals and nourishment for the coat

493
Q

Keys to smart dematting

A

Hydrating the hair and creating “slip” in the hair are

494
Q

Dematting technique

A

Close-Open-Close is a

495
Q

Medium coat; Many have

A

Many have long dormant stages in the hair cycle

496
Q

Trimming hair too short often

A

Often leads to ingrown hairs and blocked hair follicles

497
Q

Medium coat; trimming hair too short

A

Medium coat; Hampers flow of sebum

498
Q

Medium coat; use quality

A

Use quality conditioners with humectants, nourishment and minerals

499
Q

Medium coat; ears

A

Ears need grease

500
Q

Pluck hair in ears to

A

Pluck to thin

501
Q

Long coat; the secondary hair is almost

A

Long coat; almost as fully formed as the primary hair

502
Q

Long coat; secondary hairs come

A

Come out of the same pore

503
Q

Long coat; secondary hairs have

A

Have more shallow roots

504
Q

Long coat; secondary hairs almost

A

Almost as well developed as the primary hair

505
Q

Flow of sebum is

A

Imperative for the health of the coat

506
Q

Long coat; important to lift

A

Important to lift secondary hairs to avoid cutting primary hairs too short

507
Q

Long coat; coat gets

A

Gets nutrition more rapidly via conditioners than with food

508
Q

Causes of skin issues

A

Internal insults and external insults are

509
Q

Internal insults

A

Nutritional, hormonal, metabolic, infections, toxins, dehydration, allergies are all

510
Q

External insults

A

Environmental, toxins, insects/parasites, dehydration, allergies, grooming products, grooming techniques

511
Q

Lack of sebum causes

A

Causes breakdown of the system

512
Q

Changes that occur when there is a decrease in sebum

A

Dehydration, loss of natural anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-parasitic properties, change of PH are

513
Q

Causes of skin and hair issues

A

Cells can’t exfoliate naturally, allergens penetrate the skin, nerves are exposed, blood vessels sink deeper into tissue to prevent dehydration and secondary skin infections are

514
Q

Goal to fix skin

A

Feed, Hydrate, Add minerals and replace sebum are

515
Q

Type of allergies

A

Contact, Food, Flea Bite, Inhalant are

516
Q

Contact allergies; tend to

A

Tends to be in the exposed/hairless areas (under the belly, etc)

517
Q

Contact allergies; responsive to

A

Responsive to Apoquel, atopica, steriods and antihistamines

518
Q

Food allergies; not responsive to

A

Not responsive to Apoquel, atopica, steriods and antihistamines

519
Q

Food allergies; only

A

Only accounts for 12% of allergies in dogs

520
Q

Food allergies; specific

A

Specific pattern

521
Q

Most common allergy

A

Flea Bite Dermatitis/Allergy is the

522
Q

Inhalant Allergies; whole

A

Whole body reaction (allergy)

523
Q

Groomer’s goal in allergies

A

Calm skin, get rid of secondary infections, use mild products to not irritate the skin, feed, hydrate and nourish the depleted skin and hair are

524
Q

Two forms of nutrition

A

Internal and External are two forms of

525
Q

Water is critical for

A

Critical for function and chemical process of the skin and hair

526
Q

Major cause of matting

A

Dehydration is a major

527
Q

Water; _________ skin

A

Detoxifies skin

528
Q

Dehydration and loss of sebum cause

A

Cause exposure of nerves causing a painful situation

529
Q

Loss of hair; causes

A

Metabolic diseases, infections of skin, dehydration and breaking of hair and grooming techniques cause

530
Q

Most infections of the skin are

A

Secondary

531
Q

Infections can be a

A

Threat to the groomer’s health

532
Q

Groomer’s goal in skin infections

A

Getting rid of infection before we can heal the skin, use conditioners that feed skin, use products in between grooms that will heal/feed skin, use products that stimulate hair growth are

533
Q

Dehydration and breaking of hair can be

A

Can be associated with environmental conditions

534
Q

Dehydration and breaking of hair; most frequently

A

Most frequently caused by harsh shampoos or lack of conditioning

535
Q

Dehydration and breaking of hair; plaques

A

Plaques of hairs open up and weaken the hair

536
Q

Groomer’s goal in hair damage

A

Treat skin and then address the hair, use conditioners that feed the skin and hair, use products that stimulate healthy hair growth

537
Q

Grooming techniques causing hair issues

A

Trimming hair too short, shave downs on short/medium coats, back shaving are

538
Q

Back shaving can damage

A

Damages the arrecti pili muscle causing a dead coat

539
Q

Back shaving can lead to

A

Leads to cutting hair to short causing ingrown hair

540
Q

Back shaving can create

A

Creates comedones or folicculitis

541
Q

Comedone

A

Pimple

542
Q

Skin patterns can

A

Can give an idea as to the source of allergen

543
Q

Internal nutrition takes

A

Takes a long time to affect the skin

544
Q

External nutrition affects the skin

A

Affects the skin very rapidly

545
Q

The skin should be fed in the

A

Should be fed in the conditioning stage

546
Q

Two more common metabolic diseases to cause skin issues

A

Hypothyroid and Cushing’s Disease are the

547
Q

Bacterial and fungal infections are almost always

A

Almost alwasy secondary problems

548
Q

Common issues with ears

A

Allergies (mostly food), hormonal issues (thyroid), bacterial, fungal, mites, foreign bodies (foxtails, ticks, etc.), cysts are common issues with

549
Q

Anal glands get impacted due to

A

Get impacted due to anal irritation, loose stools, food allergies, infection, over production of material, hormonal problems

550
Q

Eye staining; caused by

A

Caused by Porphyrins

551
Q

Eye stains; tend to

A

Tend to stain porous type hair

552
Q

Eye stains; exacerbated by

A

Exacerbated by increase of tears or blocked ducts

553
Q

Nail bed infections; caused by

A

Caused by broken nails, licking, allergies, moist environment, foreign body, trimming nails too short, abnormal nail growth, ingrown nails, tumors, autoimmune disease

554
Q

Nail bed infection; treatment

A

Treatment of ______ ______ ______ depends on cause, nail trim, amputation, anti-biotic, anti-fungal treatments, anti-inflammatory, clay muds to draw infection out

555
Q

Most ear infections have both

A

Have both a bacterial and fungal component

Canine Skin Course (1 decks)

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