IV. REVIEWER

Question 1

Who is the Athenian philosopher that believed in the dualistic nature of human beings?

Answer 1

Socrates

Question 2

Who is the German-American developmental psychologist that claims self-identity progresses in eight stages?

Answer 2

Erik Erickson

Question 3

Who is the American cognitive psychologist that believed our sense of self is influenced by comparing ourselves to others?

Answer 3

Leon Festinger

Question 4

What type of fixation under psychosexual stages is characterized by being talkative or sarcastic?

Answer 4

Oral aggressive

Question 5

Which psychologist emphasized the influences of archetypes on personality?

Answer 5

Carl Jung

Question 6

What is the term for the fixation on the phallic phase involving a son’s attraction to his mother?

Answer 6

Oedipus complex

Question 7

Who proposed the concept ‘Tabula Rasa’ meaning blank slate?

Answer 7

John Locke

Question 8

Who is the influential American humanistic psychologist that divided the self into real self and ideal self?

Answer 8

Carl Rogers

Question 9

Who conceptualized the self-presentation theory including ingratiation and self-promotion?

Answer 9

Erving Goffman

Question 10

What is the defense mechanism that attributes unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else?

Answer 10

Projection

Question 11

What is the successful outcome of psychosocial developmental theory that involves a sense of accomplishment?

Answer 11

Integrity

Question 12

How many chromosomes are human DNA composed of?

Answer 12

46 chromosomes

Question 13

Which one is not a factor that may affect body image?

Answer 13

Positive Body Image

Question 14

What is the procedure used to enhance a person’s appearance?

Answer 14

Cosmetic Surgery

Question 15

What refers to the repair, reconstruction, or modification of the body?

Answer 15

Individual Traits

Question 16

What psychological disorder involves obsession with slight body imperfections?

Answer 16

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Question 17

What is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by Human papillomavirus?

Answer 17

HPV

Question 18

What is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by Herpes simplex Virus?

Answer 18

Genital Herpes

Question 19

What is the sense of connectivity to something bigger than yourself?

Answer 19

Spirituality

Question 20

What is the state of being vested with the rights and duties of a citizen?

Answer 20

Citizenship

Question 21

Who stated that ‘Man is, by nature, a political animal’?

Answer 21

Aristotle

Question 22

What is sending impolite online messages to a person or group called?

Answer 22

Flaming

Question 23

What refers to the absence of social boundaries when communicating online?

Answer 23

Online Disinhibition Effect

Question 24

What is posting gossip or vicious statements about a person online called?

Answer 24

Denigration

Question 25

What is the awareness and knowledge about how you think and process information?

Answer 25

Metacognition

Question 26

According to Albert Bandura, what is the belief in your own abilities to accomplish a task?

Answer 26

Self-efficacy

Question 27

What is the term for the shrinking of neural connections when neurons are not firing?

Answer 27

Disuse atrophy

Question 28

What happens by observing others achieve their goals successfully?

Answer 28

Vicarious Experience

Question 29

What is the area for learning and memory in the brain?

Answer 29

Hippocampus

Question 30

According to Carol Dweck, what is how you look at things as fixed or changeable?

Answer 30

Mindset

Question 31

What is a change in your nervous system called?

Answer 31

Neuroplasticity

Question 32

According to Edwin Locke, what theory adheres to clear and stimulating goals for superior performance?

Answer 32

Goal-Setting Theory

Question 33

What includes strategic knowledge, knowledge about cognitive tasks, and self-knowledge?

Answer 33

Metacognitive Knowledge

Question 34

What refers to how you effectively use different learning strategies to control your thinking?

Answer 34

Metacognitive regulation

Question 35

What refers to how you design strategies to monitor your progress on specific tasks?

Answer 35

Metacognitive strategies

Question 36

What are the three types of metacognition?

Answer 36

Metacognitive Knowledge, Metacognitive Regulation, Metacognitive Strategies

Question 37

What are the four influences that enhance self-efficacy?

Answer 37

Vicarious Experience, Social Persuasion, Psychological and Emotional States, Performance Outcome

Question 38

What are the five principles of successful goal-setting according to Edwin Locke?

Answer 38

Clarity, Challenge, Commitment, Feedback, Task Complexity

Question 39

What are characteristics of people with a fixed mindset?

Answer 39

They believe intelligence is constant, avoid challenges, and see effort as unnecessary.

Question 40

What are characteristics of people with a growth mindset?

Answer 40

They believe intelligence can be developed, embrace challenges, and see effort as essential.

Question 41

what parasympathetic nerves do?

Answer 41

Constrict pupils- Eye Stimulate saliva- Pancreas Slow heartbeat- Heart Constrict airways- Lung Stimulate activity of stomach- Stomach Stimulate gallbladder- Liver Stimulate activity of Intestines- Intestine Contract bladder- Bladder

Question 42

What sympathetic nerves do?

Answer 42

Dilate pupils- Eye Inhibit salivation- Pancreas Increase heartbeat- Heart Relax airways- Lung Inhibit activity of stomach- Stomach Inhibit gallbladder- Liver Inhibit activity of intestines- Intestine Secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine -Kidneys Relax bladder- Bladder

Question 43

What is the importance of self-care according to Hurst 2017?

Answer 43

Enhanced productivity, self-awareness, greater self-esteem, a stronger immune system, helping others.