IV assessment and CBT Flashcards

1
Q

when should assessment for conscious sedation and GA be done

A

at a separate appointment prior to the treatment appointment

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2
Q

what is important to cover in the social history for patients when assessing them for conscious sedation

A
  • establish nature of patients anxiety/ fphobia
  • is anxiety generalised or specific to one procedure
  • potential escort
  • caring responsibilities
  • trasnport
  • occupation
  • age
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3
Q

what should be covered in a dental history during assessment for sedation

A

referral source
any previous bad experiences
any previous problems with GA or sedation
Is proposed procedure doable in midazolam working time

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4
Q

why does BMI need to be calculated for sedation assessment

A

alters the ASA classification
30 -40 - ASA 2
> 40 - ASA 3

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5
Q

name 3 problems CBT may be effective at helping

A

anxiety
depression
PTSD
dental phobia

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6
Q

how is CBT thought to work

A

provides psychoeducation and uses behavioural modification techniques and cognitive restructuring skills to challenge unhelpful beliefs and behaviours

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7
Q

dental anxiety

A

general type of fear that occurs without a triggering stimulus
emotional response to unknown danger or perceived threat

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8
Q

dental fear

A

an intense biological response to immediate danger which is specific

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9
Q

dental phobia

A

clinical mental disorder
overwhelming and debilitating fear of an object, place, situation or animal

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10
Q

name 3 potential aetiologies of anxiety/fear/phobias

A

past experience
Adverse childhood experiences
what your told by others - parents, media
observation
personality

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11
Q

MDAS

A

modified dental anxiety score
structured self reporting anxiety questionaire

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12
Q

what version of MDAS can be used for children age 8-15

A

MCDAS with faces

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13
Q

what ASA category is a current smoker

A

ASA II

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14
Q

what BMIs fall into ASA II and ASA III

A

II - 30-40
III >40

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15
Q

If patient tells you they have asthma during IV sedation assessment what further questions should be asked

A

what drugs do they take and how often
have they ever been hospitalised
is it exacerbated by stress

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16
Q

pharmacokinetic vs pharmacodynamic interactions

A

kinetic: one drug will alter the absorption, distribution and metabolism of another - unpredictable
dynamic: drugs have similar or antagonistic effects - predictable