IUPAC Flashcards

1
Q

1 Carbon alkane

A

Methane

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2
Q

2 Carbon alkane

A

Ethane

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3
Q

3 Carbon alkane

A

Propane

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4
Q

4 Carbon alkane

A

Butane

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5
Q

Ending of substituent on alkane

A

-yl

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6
Q

Alkyl halide prefix (iodine)

A

Iodo

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7
Q

Alkyl halide suffix ( iodine)

A

-yl iodide

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8
Q

Suffix of alkenes

A

-ene

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9
Q

Suffix of alkynes

A

-yne

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10
Q

Ether

A

Two alkanes joined in the middle by an O

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11
Q

Amines

A

Have a nitrogen in an alkane

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12
Q

Alcohol naming

A

Hydroxy

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13
Q

Naming an ether

A

Two alkyl substitutents with ether at the end

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14
Q

Naming amines

A

Suffix of amine with substituent group (ie ethyl)

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15
Q

Naming asymmetrical amines

A

Use N with any substituent attached to a nitrogen

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16
Q

Aldehyde naming

A

Replace E with AL suffix

17
Q

Ketone naming

A

Replace E with -one suffix

18
Q

6 carboxylic acid derivatives

A

Carboxylic acid, amide, acetic anhydride, nitrile, acid halide, ester

19
Q

Amide

A

Ester with a nitrogen

20
Q

Naming carboxylic acid

A

Replace e with -oic acid

21
Q

Naming acid halides

A

Replace E with -oyl halide

22
Q

Naming esters

A

Substituent’s end with -yl. Replace E with - oate

23
Q

Naming amides

A

Substitutents attached to nitrogen have N and -yl ending and compound has an amide ending

24
Q

Naming acetic anhydride

A

List substituents on either side in alphabetical order with -oic and end name with anhydride

25
Q

Nitrile

A

End compound with nitrile

26
Q

Substituent on nitrobenzene

A

NO2

27
Q

Substituent on toluene

A

CH3

28
Q

Substituent on phenol

A

OH

29
Q

Substituent on aniline

A

NH2

30
Q

Substituent on benzenesulfonic acid

A

SO3H

31
Q

Substituent on anisole

A

OCH3

32
Q

Styrene

A

CH=CH2

33
Q

Naming spiroalkanes

A

Spiro[a.b]parent name from least to greatest

34
Q

Naming bicycle alkanes

A

Bicyclo[a.b.c] parent name from highest to lowest