ITX - 36 Flashcards

1
Q

Trusts are created when a ___ transfers assets to a ___ on behalf of specified ___.

A

grantor
trustee
beneficiaries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Trusts and estates must file a return if they have more than $___ in gross income for the tax year.

A

$600

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When must a trust file a tax return?

A

When it has any taxable income for the year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A taxable trust and estates file Form ___ to report income and distributions to beneficiaries. The due date is ___. Is an automatic 6-month extension available?

A
  • Form 1041
  • The 15th day of the fourth month following the end of the entity’s tax year
  • Yes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Trusts must use a ___ year unless they are tax-exempt, charitable, or a grantor trust.

A

calendar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Estates may use __ year.

A

Either a calendar or a fiscal year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The income of a trust or estate is taxed to the beneficiaries if it is ___, and it is taxed to the trust if it is ___.

A
  • distributed

- retained

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The income of a trust or estate is taxed to the ___ if it is distributed, and it is taxed to the ___ if it is retained.

A
  • beneficiaries

- trust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Trusts and Estates: Beneficiaries are taxed on the amount that is ___ even if it is not actually distributed.

A

required to be distributed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Capital gains and interest income required to be distributed to beneficiaries are taxed as ___ to the beneficiaries.

A

capital gains and interest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Income retained and taxable to the trust or estate:

15%

A

$0 - $2,500

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Income retained and taxable to the trust or estate:

25%

A

$2,501 - $5,800

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Income retained and taxable to the trust or estate:

28%

A

$5,801 - $8,900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Income retained and taxable to the trust or estate:

33%

A

$8,901 - $12,150

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Income retained and taxable to the trust or estate:

39.6%

A

Over $12,150

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Trust income in a grantor trust will be taxed to the ___.

A

grantor

17
Q

When a grantor creates a trust and retains certain powers or control over the trust, the trust is considered a ___ trust, and the trust income will be taxed to the grantor.

A

grantor

18
Q

The grantor trust rules require the grantor to report ___ income as though the grantor still owned the trust assets. These rules do not require inclusion of trust assets in the grantor’s ___ estate.

A

trust

gross

19
Q

A trust is not considered reversionary if the grantor’s interest is ___% or less at the time the trust is funded. The trust will be reversionary unless it has a duration of approximately ___ years. However, if the grantor’s reversionary interest exceeds ___%, income tax liability arises.

A
  • 5%
  • 43
  • 5%
20
Q

Grantor trusts do not report income and deductions on Form 1041; rather, all income and deductions are reported on ___.

A

the grantor’s Form 1040

21
Q

___ trusts are required to distribute all of their accounting income to beneficiaries.

A

Simple

22
Q

___ trusts cannot make charitable contributions and cannot make distributions in excess of current accounting income (no principle).

A

Simple

23
Q

Investment expenses incurred specifically for a simple trust’s operation are deductible, without being subject to the __% AGI floor.

A

2%

24
Q

A simple trust has a standard deduction of $__ and a personal exemption of $___.

A

$0

$300

25
Q

___ trusts can accumulate income, make charitable contributions, and distribute principal to beneficiaries.

A

Complex

26
Q

A complex trust has a standard deduction of $___ and a personal exemption of $___.

A

$0

$100

27
Q

A ___ trust provides that the trust can be revoked or changed by the grantor at any time.

A

revocable

28
Q

A revocable trust must be a ___ trust because the grantor must be alive in order to exercise the power to revoke or amend the trust.

A

living, or inter vivos

29
Q

A trust’s taxable income is determined by taking ___ income and subtracting a trust’s ___ for distributions.

A

taxable

deduction

30
Q

A trust’s deduction for distributions cannot exceed its ___.

A

distributable net income (DNI)

31
Q

Distributable net income (DNI) includes ___ gains, to the extent included in accounting income, and ignores ___ losses, unless used to offset ___ gains. DNI also includes ___ income.

A
  • capital
  • capital
  • capital
  • tax- exempt
32
Q

Income distribution deduction (IDD) does not include any ___ income, as the ___ income is not part of the trust’s taxable income. The IDD does not include capital gains, as capital gains are typically taxed to the ___.

A
  • tax-exempt income
  • tax-exempt income
  • trust
33
Q

Complex trust: Interest and dividends are all distributed, but __ income is retained.

A

rental

34
Q

A complex trust can deduct actual distributions made, up to ___ days after the end of the trust’s tax year, subject to the distributable net income (DNI) ceiling.

A

65

35
Q

A trust avoids double taxation on ___ because there is a deduction for any income that is actually distributed to beneficiaries.

A

DNI (distributable net income)

36
Q

The trust files a return, reporting the income that it ___, and the beneficiary files a tax return, reporting the income ___ or ___ from the trust.

A
  • retains
  • received
  • payable
37
Q

Estate: personal exemption

A

$600