itss 4300 quizlet 2 Flashcards
is defined as a key that is used strictly for data retrieval purposes.
secondary key
is the top-down process of identifying lower-level, more specific entity subtypes from a higher-level entity supertype.
Specialization
means that one entity occurrence requires a corresponding entity occurrence in a particular relationship.
EX: (A person cannot be an employee without being assigned to a company’s division.)
Mandatory participation
is the bottom-up process of identifying a higher-level, more generic entity supertype from lower-level entity subtypes.
Inheritance
Functional Dependency
Generalization
Specialization
Generalization
is the condition in which each row (entity instance) in the table has its own unique identity.
entity integrity
a join that yields all the rows in the left table, including those that have no matching values in the other table.
left outer join
does not require a value and can be left empty
optional attribute
attribute whose value is calculated from other attributes
derived attribute
Foreign keys are used to ensure ____.
referential integrity