ITS GO TIME Flashcards

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1
Q

What does DNA stand for?

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid.

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2
Q

Define development

A

Development is the process by which the first cell of a new individual gives rise to a multicelled adult

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3
Q

Inheritance

A

This is the transmission of DNA, to offspring during reproduction

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4
Q

Define a consumers

A

Consumers are organisms that get energy and nutrients by feeding on tissues, waste or remains of other organisms

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5
Q

Define homeostasis

A

The process in which organisms keep their internal conditions within tolerable ranges by sensing and responding to changes

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6
Q

What is a nutrient

A

A substance that an organism acquires from the environment to support growth. And survival

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7
Q

Photosynthesis

A

A process by which producers use light energy to make sugars from carbon dioxide and water

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8
Q

what is a producer

A

An organism that makes its own food using energy and nonbiological raw materials from the environment

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9
Q

Define reproduction

A

A process by which organisms produce offspring

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10
Q

Define a yeast

A

A yeast is a fungi that lives as single celled organisms

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11
Q

Define Archaea

A

A group of single celled organisms that lack a nucleus but are more closely related to eukaryotes than to bacteria.

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12
Q

Define Bacteria

A

Bacteria are the most diverse and well known group of single celled organisms that lack a nucleus

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13
Q

What are Eukaryotes

A

These are organisms whose cells characteristically have a nucleus

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14
Q

What is a fungus

A

These are single celled or multi celled eukaryotic consumers that breaks down material outside of its self then absorbs nutrients released from the breakdown

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15
Q

What is a plant

A

A multicelled typically photosynthetic producer

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16
Q

What is a Prokaryote

A

Prokaryotes are single celled organisms that don’t have a nucleus

17
Q

Define a protist

A

A common term for a eukaryote that is not a plant animal or fungus.

18
Q

What is a Genus?

A

A group of species that share a unique set of traits

19
Q

What is a taxon

A

A rank of organisms that share unique set of traits

20
Q

Define taxonomy

A

Naming and classifying species in a systematic way