ITIL v4 Sample Test Questions Flashcards
Which practice is responsible for moving components to live environments?
A. Change enablement
B. Release management
C. IT asset management
D. Deployment management
D. Deployment management
Which practice includes the classification and ownership of queries and requests from users?
A. Service desk
B. Incident management
C. Change enablement
D. Service level management
A. Service desk
Which practice identifies metrics that reflect the customer’s experience of a service?
A. Continual improvement
B. Service desk
C. Service level management
D. Problem management
C. Service level management
What is the PRIMARY use of a change schedule?
A. To support ‘incident management’ and improvement planning
B. To manage emergency changes
C. To plan changes and help avoid conflicts
D. To manage standard changes
C. To plan changes and help avoid conflicts
Which service management dimension is focused on activities and how these are coordinated?
A. Organizations and people
B. Information and technology
C. Partners and suppliers
D. Value streams and processes
D. Value streams and processes
How does categorization of incidents assist the ‘incident management’ practice?
A. It helps direct the incident to the correct support area
B. It determines the priority assigned to the incident
C. It ensures that incidents are resolved in timescales agreed with the customer
D. It determines how the service provider is perceived
A. It helps direct the incident to the correct support area
Identify the missing word(s) in the following sentence.
A service is a means of enabling value co-creation by facilitating ____ that customers want to
achieve.
A. the warranty
B. outcomes
C. the utility
D. outputs
B. outcomes
Which is a recommendation of the ‘continual improvement’ practice?
A. There should at least be a small team dedicated to leading ‘continual improvement’ efforts
B. All improvements should be managed as multi-phase projects
C. ‘Continual improvement’ should be isolated from other practices
D. External suppliers should be excluded from improvement initiatives
A. There should at least be a small team dedicated to leading ‘continual improvement’ efforts
Which is a potential benefit of using an IT service management tool to support the ‘incident
management’ practice?
A. It may ensure that the cause of incidents is identified within agreed times
B. It may provide automated matching of incidents to problems or known errors
C. It may ensure that supplier contracts are aligned with the needs of the service provider
D. It may provide automated resolution and closure of complex incidents
B. It may provide automated matching of incidents to problems or known errors
Which role submits service requests?
A. The user, or their authorized representative
B. The customer, or their authorized representative
C. The sponsor, or their authorized representative
D. The supplier, or their authorized representative
A. The user, or their authorized representative
Which practice provides a single point of contact for users?
A. Incident management
B. Change control
C. Service desk
D. Service request management
C. Service desk
Which guiding principle recommends that the four dimensions of service management are
considered?
A. Think and work holistically
B. Progress iteratively with feedback
C. Focus on value
D. Keep it simple and practical
A. Think and work holistically
Which would be supported by the ‘service request management’ practice?
A. A request to authorize a change that could have an effect on a service
B. A request from a user for something which is a normal part of service delivery
C. A request to restore service after a service interruption
D. A request to investigate the cause of multiple related incidents
B. A request from a user for something which is a normal part of service delivery
Which practice is the responsibility of everyone in the organization?
A. Service level management
B. Change control
C. Problem management
D. Continual improvement
D. Continual improvement
Identify the missing word in the following sentence.
The purpose of the ‘information security management’ practice is to ____ the organization’s
information.
A. store
B. provide
C. audit
D. protect
D. protect
Which guiding principle recommends collecting data before deciding what can be re-used?
A. Focus on value
B. Start where you are
C. Keep it simple and practical
D. Progress iteratively with feedback
B. Start where you are
Which is NOT usually included as part of incident management?
A. Scripts for collecting initial information about incidents
B. Formalized procedures for logging incidents
C. Detailed procedures for the diagnosis of incidents
D. The use of specialized knowledge for complicated incidents
C. Detailed procedures for the diagnosis of incidents
Which describes the nature of the guiding principles?
A. Guiding principles can guide an organization in all circumstances
B. Each guiding principle mandates specific actions and decisions
C. An organization will select and adopt only one of the seven guiding principles
D. Guiding principles describe the processes that all organizations must adopt
A. Guiding principles can guide an organization in all circumstances
Which statement about a change authority is CORRECT?
A. A single change authority should be assigned to authorize all types of change and change
models
B. A change authority should be assigned for each type of change and change model
C. Normal changes are pre-authorized and do not need a change authority
D. Emergency changes can be implemented without authorization from a change authority
B. A change authority should be assigned for each type of change and change model
Which practice has the purpose of making new and changed services and features available for
use?
A. Change control
B. Service request management
C. Release management
D. Deployment management
C. Release management
Which value chain activity ensures people understand the organization’s vision?
A. Improve
B. Plan
C. Deliver and support
D. Obtain/build
B. Plan
Which statement about the value chain activities is CORRECT?
A. Every practice belongs to a specific value chain activity
B. A specific combination of value chain activities and practices forms a service relationship
C. Service value chain activities form a single workflow that enables value creation
D. Each value chain activity contributes to the value chain by transforming specific inputs into outputs
D. Each value chain activity contributes to the value chain by transforming specific inputs into outputs
What is the purpose of the ‘supplier management’ practice?
A. To ensure that the organization’s suppliers and their performance are managed appropriately
to support the seamless provision of quality products and services
B. To align the organization’s practices and services with changing business needs through the
ongoing identification and improvement of services
C. To ensure that the organization’s suppliers and their performance are managed appropriately
at strategic and tactical levels through coordinated marketing, selling, and delivery activities
D. To ensure that accurate and reliable information about the configuration of suppliers’ services
is available when and where it is needed
A. To ensure that the organization’s suppliers and their performance are managed appropriately
to support the seamless provision of quality products and services
What are the two types of cost that a service consumer should evaluate?
A. The price of the service, and the cost of creating the service
B. The costs removed by the service, and the costs imposed by the service
C. The cost of provisioning the service, and the cost of improving the service
D. The cost of software, and the cost of hardware
B. The costs removed by the service, and the costs imposed by the service
Which is a purpose of the ‘service desk’ practice?
A. To reduce the likelihood and impact of incidents by identifying actual and potential causes of
incidents
B. To maximize the number of successful IT changes by ensuring risks are properly assessed
C. To capture demand for incident resolution and service requests
D. To set clear business-based targets for service performance
C. To capture demand for incident resolution and service requests
How should an organization adopt continual improvement methods?
A. Use a new method for each improvement the organization handles
B. Select a few key methods for the types of improvement that the organization handles
C. Build the capability to use as many improvement methods as possible
D. Select a single method for all improvements that the organization handles
B. Select a few key methods for the types of improvement that the organization handles
Which ITIL concept describes governance?
A. The seven guiding principles
B. The four dimensions of service management
C. The service value chain
D. The service value system
D. The service value system
Which is a recommendation of the ‘service desk’ practice?
A. Service desks should avoid the use of automation
B. Service desks should be highly technical
C. Service desks should understand the wider organization
D. Service desks should be a physical team in a single fixed location
C. Service desks should understand the wider organization
Which guiding principle recommends organizing work into smaller, manageable sections that can be executed and completed in a timely manner?
A. Focus on value
B. Start where you are
C. Progress iteratively with feedback
D. Collaborate and promote visibility
C. Progress iteratively with feedback
What is a standard change?
A. A change that is well understood, fully documented and pre-authorized
B. A change that needs to be assessed, authorized, and scheduled by a change authority
C. A change that doesn’t need a risk assessment because it is required to resolve an incident
D. A change that is assessed, authorized, and scheduled as part of ‘continual improvement’
A. A change that is well understood, fully documented and pre-authorized
What happens if a workaround becomes the permanent way of dealing with a problem that cannot
be resolved cost-effectively?
A. A change request is submitted to change control
B. Problem management restores the service as soon as possible
C. The problem remains in the known error status
D. The problem record is deleted
C. The problem remains in the known error status
What is the definition of change?
A. To add, modify or remove anything that could have a direct or indirect effect on services
B. To ensure that accurate and reliable information about the configuration of services is
available
C. To make new and changed services and features available for use
D. To move new or changed hardware, software, or any other component to live environments
A. To add, modify or remove anything that could have a direct or indirect effect on services
What is the definition of an event?
A. Any change of state that has significance for the management of a service or other configuration item
B. Any component that needs to be managed in order to deliver an IT service
C. An unplanned interruption to a service or reduction in the quality of a service
D. Any financially valuable component that can contribute to the delivery of an IT product or service
A. Any change of state that has significance for the management of a service or other configuration item
Which describes outcomes?
A. Tangible or intangible deliverables
B. Functionality offered by a product or service
C. Results desired by a stakeholder
D. Configuration of an organization’s resources
C. Results desired by a stakeholder
Which is NOT a key focus of the ‘information and technology’ dimension?
A. Security and compliance
B. Communication systems and knowledge bases
C. Workflow management and inventory systems
D. Roles and responsibilities
D. Roles and responsibilities
Which practices are typically involved in the implementation of a problem resolution?
- Continual improvement
- Service request management
- Service level management
- Change control
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 3 and 4
D. 1 and 4
D. 1 and 4
Which is a key consideration for the guiding principle ‘keep it simple and practical’?
A. Try to create a solution for every exception
B. Understand how each element contributes to value creation
C. Ignore the conflicting objectives of different stakeholders
D. Start with a complex solution, then simplify
B. Understand how each element contributes to value creation
What should be done first when applying the ‘focus on value’ guiding principle?
A. Identify the outcomes that the service facilitates
B. Identify all suppliers and partners involved in the service
C. Determine who the service consumer is in each situation
D. Determine the cost of providing the service
C. Determine who the service consumer is in each situation
A service provider describes a package that includes a laptop with software, licenses, and support. What is this package an example of?
A. Value
B. An outcome
C. Warranty
D. A service offering
D. A service offering
What is the definition of warranty?
A. A tangible or intangible deliverable that is produced by carrying out an activity
B. The assurance that a product or service will meet agreed requirements
C. A possible event that could cause harm or loss, or make it more difficult to achieve objectives
D. The functionality offered by a product or service to meet a particular need
B. The assurance that a product or service will meet agreed requirements
What is the effect of increased automation on the ‘service desk’ practice?
A. Greater ability to focus on customer experience when personal contact is needed
B. Decrease in self-service incident logging and resolution
C. Increased ability to focus on fixing technology instead of supporting people
D. Elimination of the need to escalate incidents to support teams
A. Greater ability to focus on customer experience when personal contact is needed
Which term describes the functionality offered by a service?
A. Cost
B. Utility
C. Warranty
D. Risk
B. Utility
Which is the purpose of the ‘monitoring and event management’ practice?
A. To ensure that accurate and reliable information about the configuration of services is available when and where it is needed
B. To systematically observe services and service components, and record and report selected
changes of state
C. To protect the information needed by the organization to conduct its business
D. To minimize the negative impact of incidents by restoring normal service operation as quickly
as possible
B. To systematically observe services and service components, and record and report selected
changes of state
What should all ‘continual improvement’ decisions be based on?
A. Details of how services are measured
B. Accurate and carefully analyzed data
C. An up-to-date balanced scorecard
D. A recent maturity assessment
B. Accurate and carefully analyzed data
How do all value chain activities transform inputs to outputs?
A. By determining service demand
B. By using a combination of practices
C. By using a single functional team
D. By implementing process automation
B. By using a combination of practices
How does customer engagement contribute to the ‘service level management’ practice?
- It captures information that metrics can be based on
- It ensures the organization meets defined service levels
- It defines the workflows for service requests
- It supports progress discussions
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 3 and 4
D. 1 and 4
D. 1 and 4
What is the starting point for optimization?
A. Securing stakeholder engagement
B. Understanding the vision and objectives of the organization
C. Determining where the most positive impact would be
D. Standardizing practices and services
B. Understanding the vision and objectives of the organization
Identify the missing words in the following sentence.
The purpose of the ____ is to ensure that the organization continually co-creates value with all
stakeholders in line with the organization’s objectives.
A. ‘focus on value’ guiding principle
B. four dimensions of service management
C. service value system
D. ‘service request management’ practice
C. service value system
Which practice provides support for managing feedback, compliments and complaints from users?
A. Change control
B. Service request management
C. Problem management
D. Incident management
B. Service request management
Which joint activity performed by a service provider and service consumer ensures continual value co-creation?
A. Service provision
B. Service consumption
C. Service offering
D. Service relationship management
D. Service relationship management
Which practice may involve the initiation of disaster recovery?
A. Incident management
B. Service request management
C. Service level management
D. IT asset management
A. Incident management
What type of change is MOST likely to be managed by the ‘service request management’ practice?
A. A normal change
B. An emergency change
C. A standard change
D. An application change
C. A standard change
Which guiding principle emphasizes the need to understand the flow of work in progress, identify
bottlenecks, and uncover waste?
A. Focus on value
B. Collaborate and promote visibility
C. Think and work holistically
D. Keep it simple and practical
B. Collaborate and promote visibility
What is a means of enabling value co-creation by facilitating outcomes that customers want to
achieve?
A. A service
B. An output
C. A practice
D. Continual improvement
A. A service
Which statement about change authorization is CORRECT?
A. A change authority should be assigned to each type of change and change model
B. Centralizing change authorization to a single person is the most effective means of authorization
C. The authorization of normal changes should be expedited to ensure they can be implemented
quickly
D. Standard changes are high risk and should be authorized by the highest level of change
authority
A. A change authority should be assigned to each type of change and change model
Which dimension of service management considers governance, management, and communication?
A. Organizations and people
B. Information and technology
C. Partners and suppliers
D. Value streams and processes
A. Organizations and people
Identify the missing word in the following sentence.
A known error is a problem that has been ____ and has not been resolved.
A. logged
B. analyzed
C. escalated
D. closed
B. analyzed
Which statement about known errors and problems is CORRECT?
A. Known error is the status assigned to a problem after it has been analyzed
B. A known error is the cause of one or more problems
C. Known errors cause vulnerabilities, problems cause incidents
D. Known errors are managed by technical staff, problems are managed by service
management staff
A. Known error is the status assigned to a problem after it has been analyzed
What does the ‘service request management’ practice depend on for maximum efficiency?
A. Compliments and complaints
B. Self-service tools
C. Problem management
D. Incident management
C. Problem management
Which statement about the ‘service desk’ practice is CORRECT?
A. It provides a link with stakeholders at strategic and tactical levels
B. It carries out change assessment and authorization
C. It investigates the cause of incidents
D. It needs a practical understanding of the business processes
D. It needs a practical understanding of the business processes
Which practice ensures that accurate and reliable information is available about configuration
items and the relationships between them?
A. Service configuration management
B. Service desk
C. IT asset management
D. Monitoring and event management
A. Service configuration management
Which practice has a purpose that includes restoring normal service operation as quickly as
possible?
A. Supplier management
B. Deployment management
C. Problem management
D. Incident management
D. Incident management
Identify the missing word in the following sentence.
A customer is a person who defines the requirements for a service and takes responsibility for the ____ of service consumption.
A. outputs
B. outcomes
C. costs
D. risks
B. outcomes
Which guiding principle describes the importance of doing something, instead of spending a long
time analyzing different options?
A. Optimize and automate
B. Start where you are
C. Focus on value
D. Progress iteratively with feedback
D. Progress iteratively with feedback
What should be done for every problem?
A. It should be diagnosed to identify possible solutions
B. It should be prioritized based on its potential impact and probability
C. It should be resolved so that it can be closed
D. It should have a workaround to reduce the impact
B. It should be prioritized based on its potential impact and probability
How should an organization include third-party suppliers in the continual improvement of
services?
A. Ensure suppliers include details of their approach to service improvement in contracts
B. Require evidence that the supplier uses agile development methods
C. Require evidence that the supplier implements all improvements using project management practices
D. Ensure that all supplier problem management activities result in improvements
A. Ensure suppliers include details of their approach to service improvement in contracts
What considerations influence the supplier strategy of an organization?
A. Contracts and agreements
B. Type of cooperation with suppliers
C. Corporate culture of the organization
D. Level of formality
C. Corporate culture of the organization
What is a problem?
A. An addition or modification that could have an effect on services
B. Any change of state that has significance for the management of a configuration item
C. A cause or potential cause of one or more incidents
D. An unplanned reduction in the quality of a service
C. A cause or potential cause of one or more incidents
What is the purpose of the ‘relationship management’ practice?
A. To align the organization’s practices and services with changing business needs
B. To establish and nurture the links between the organization and its stakeholders at strategic and tactical levels
C. To reduce the likelihood and impact of incidents by identifying actual and potential causes of incidents, and managing workarounds and known errors
D. To minimize the negative impact of incidents by restoring normal service operation as quickly
as possible
B. To establish and nurture the links between the organization and its stakeholders at strategic and tactical levels
Which is intended to help an organization adopt and adapt ITIL guidance?
A. The four dimensions of service management
B. The guiding principles
C. The service value chain
D. Practices
B. The guiding principles
What is an output?
A. A change of state that has significance for the management of a configuration item
B. A possible event that could cause harm or loss
C. A result for a stakeholder
D. Something created by carrying out an activity
D. Something created by carrying out an activity
What is the reason for using a balanced bundle of service metrics?
A. It reduces the number of metrics that need to be collected
B. It reports each service element separately
C. It provides an outcome-based view of services
D. It facilitates the automatic collection of metrics
C. It provides an outcome-based view of services
Why should incidents be prioritized?
A. To help automated matching of incidents to problems or known errors
B. To identify which support team the incident should be escalated to
C. To ensure that incidents with the highest business impact are resolved first
D. To encourage a high level of collaboration within and between teams
C. To ensure that incidents with the highest business impact are resolved first