ITEC39 (Sir Anonuevo) Flashcards

1
Q

helping people perform all tasks related to information processing and management.

A

Management information systems (MIS)

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2
Q

is often aggregated data that has meaning such as average age, youngest and oldest customer, and a histogram of customer ages

A

Information

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3
Q

collective information that supports important, strategic decision making

Data-driven insights for strategic decisions.

A

Business intelligence

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4
Q

are the most important resource in any organization

A

People

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5
Q

knowing how/when to apply technology

A

Technology literacy

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6
Q

knowing how to use information

A

Information literacy

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7
Q

costs you incur even if you don’t sell anything

Operational expenses persist regardless of sales

A

Fixed costs

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8
Q

costs you incur when you sell something (COGS)

A

Variable costs

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9
Q

how much you sell one unit for

A

Revenue

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10
Q

high when buyers have many choices and low when their choices are few

A

Buyer power

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11
Q

high when buyers have few choices and low when choices are many

Strength varies based on buyer options; impacts negotiation leverage

A

Supplier power

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12
Q

high when there are many alternatives for buyers

A

Threat of substitute products and services

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13
Q

high when it is easy for competitors to enter the market

A

Threat of new entrants

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14
Q

high when competition is fierce

A

Rivalry among existing competitors

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15
Q

focusing on offering products or services to a particular segment or buyer group, within a segment of a product line, to a specific geographic market, etc

A

Focus

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16
Q

offering a product or service that is perceived as being “unique” in the marketplace

A

Differentiation

17
Q

offering the same or better quality product or service at a price that is less than what any of the competition is able to do

A

Cost leadership

18
Q

the allocation in terms of percentages of IT dollars on various types of business strategies

A

Run-grow-transform (RGT) framework