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Midterm Second Sem > ITEC39 > Flashcards

ITEC39 Flashcards

1
Q

It is a collective information that gives you the ability to make effective, important, and strategic business decisions.

A

Business Intelligence

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2
Q

It is the science of fact-based decision making.

A

Analytics

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3
Q

OLTP stands for?

A

Online Transaction Processing

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4
Q

OLAP stands for?

A

Online Analytical Processing

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5
Q

It is the collection of information that you organize and access according to the logical structure of the information.

A

Database

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6
Q

The series of logically related two-dimensional tables or files for storing information.

A

Relational Database

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7
Q

The field (or group of fields) that uniquely describes each record.

A

Primary Key

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8
Q

The primary key of one file that appears in another file.

A

Foreign Key

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9
Q

It helps you specify the logical requirements for a database and access and use the information in a database

A

Database Management System (DBMS)

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10
Q

5 Components of DBMS

A
  1. DBMS engine
  2. Data definition subsystem
  3. Data manipulation subsystem
  4. Application generation subsystem
  5. Data administration subsystem
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11
Q

It is the collection of information
(from many places) that supports business analysis activities and decision making.

A

Data Warehouse

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12
Q

Analytics Life Cycle

A
  • Gather analytics needs
  • Find the data
  • ETL
  • Mine the data
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13
Q

The subset of a data warehouse in
which only a focused portion of the data warehouse information is kept.

A

Data Mart

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14
Q

Decision and Decisions Support

A
  • Intelligence
  • Design
  • Choice
  • Implementation
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15
Q

A highly flexible and interactive system that is designed to support decision making when the problem is not structured.

A

Decisions Support System (DSS)

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16
Q

DSS designed specifically to analyze spatial information.

A

Geographic Information System (GIS)

17
Q

The Tool Set of the Analytics Professional

A
  • Query and Reporting Tools
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Multidimensional Analysis Tools
  • Digital Dashboard
  • Statistical Tools
18
Q

A highly computational data mining technology that uses information and business intelligence to build a predictive model for a given business application.

A

Predictive Analytics

19
Q

Uses of Predictive Analytics

A
  • Insurance
  • Retail
  • Healthcare
  • Travel
  • Financial services
  • CRM
  • SCM
  • Credit scoring
20
Q

It uses statistical, AI, and linguistic technologies to convert textual information into structured information.

A

Text Analytics

21
Q

The science of making machines imitate human thinking and behavior, can replace human decision making in some instances.

A

Artificial Intelligence

22
Q

An artificial intelligence system that applies reasoning capabilities to reach a conclusion.

A

Expert System

23
Q

An artificial intelligence system that is capable of finding and differentiating patterns.

A

Neural Network

24
Q

A mathematical method of handling
imprecise or subjective information, like “short” or “tall”.

A

Fuzzy Logic

25
Q

An artificial intelligence system that mimics the evolutionary, survival-ofthe-fittest process to generate increasingly better
solutions to a problem.

A

Genetic Algorithm

26
Q

A piece of software that acts on your behalf (or on behalf of another piece of software) performing tasks assigned to it.

A

Agent-based technology (software agent)

27
Q

Learning from ecosystems and adapting their characteristics to human and organizational situations.

A

Biomimicry

28
Q

The collective behavior of groups of simple agents that are capable of devising solutions to problems as they arise, eventually learning to coherent global patterns.

A

Swarm (collective) Intelligence

29
Q

A resource you must manage and organize to help the organization meet its goals and objectives.

A

Information

Midterm Second Sem (4 decks)

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