Italy - Northern Italy (Piedmonte, Lombardy, Emilia - Romagna, Trentino - Alto Adige, Veneto, Friuli - Venezia Giulia) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the translation of the name “Piedmont”?

A

Foot of the Mountain

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2
Q

What Mountains surround Piedmont?

A

The Alps
Surrounded on three sides

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3
Q

What river cuts through the heart of Piedmont?

A

The Po River

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4
Q

What is the climate of Piedmont?

A

Moderate Continental

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5
Q

The Alps provide what kind of weather protection for Piedmont?

A

Rain Shadow

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6
Q

Where do most of vineyards lie in Piedmont?

A

South of the Po River

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7
Q

What are the three most important provinces of Piedmont?

A

Asti, Alessandria and Cuneo

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8
Q

What is the soil type of Piedmont?

A

Calcareous Marl
(Clay, sand and limestone)
Sandstone in some areas.

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9
Q

What are the two main hills of Piedmont?

A

Langhe and Monferrato

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10
Q

What are the three primary red grapes of Piedmont?

A

Nebbiolo, Dolcetto and Barbera

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11
Q

What is the translation of Nebbiolo?

A

Morning Fog

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12
Q

What is the translation of Dolcetto?

A

Little Sweet One

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13
Q

What is the most widely planted red grape in Piedmont?

A

Barbera

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14
Q

What is the most widely planted white grape in Piedmont?

A

Moscato Bianco
(Muscat à Petits Grains)

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15
Q

What grape in Piedmont primarily fuels the sparkling wines of Asti?

A

Moscato Bianco
(Muscat à Petits Grains)

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16
Q

Which region in Italy has the most DOC zones?

17
Q

What are the two most famous DOCGs of Piedmont?

A

Barolo and Barbaresco

18
Q

Which province in Piedmont is home to Barolo and Barbaresco DOCGs?

A

Cuneo Province
(Southwest Alba)

19
Q

Barolo and Barbaresco DOCGs are set off of which river in Piedmont?

A

The Tanaro River

20
Q

Barolo also goes by what nickname?

A

The Wine of Kings

21
Q

Barbaresco also goes by what nickname?

A

The Wine of Queens

22
Q

What are the aging requirements for Barolo?

A

Must be aged for minimum 38 months from November 1 of harvest year,
but only 18 months need to be in oak.

23
Q

What are the aging requirements for Barolo Riserva?

A

Must be aged for minimum 62 months from November 1 of harvest year,
but only 18 months need to be in oak.

24
Q

What are the aging requirements for Barbaresco?

A

Must be aged for minimum 26 months from November 1 of harvest year,
but only 9 months need to be in oak.

25
Q

What are the aging requirements for Barbaresco Riserva?

A

Must be aged for 50 months from November 1 of harvest year,
but only 9 months need to be in oak.

26
Q

What white grape is Roero known for growing?

A

Arneis (ar-NAY-ss)
AKA: Bianchetta, Nebbiolo Bianco
“White Barolo”

27
Q

How many DOCG wines are produced from 100% Dolcetto?

A

3
Dogliani
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore (Ovada)
Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba (Diano d’Alba)

28
Q

Of the three DOCGs that produce 100% Dolcetto, which one only can be a DOCG if it’s of Superiore status?

A

Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore (Ovada)

29
Q

Of the three DOCGs that produce 100% Dolcetto, which two may produce both Superiore and Normale?

A

Dogliani DOCG
Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba DOCG (Diano d’Alba)

30
Q

The Po River runs from where to where?

A

From the Alps to the Adriatic Sea