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Chianti zone was established when? How many sub-zones were created?
In 1932
7 sub-zones
8 sub-zones when was added and name?
In 1997
Montespertoli
Chianti districts
Classico Rufina Colli Fiorentini Colli Senesi Colli Pisane Colle Arentini Montalbano Montespertoli
Permitted grapes in Chianti
Sangiovese 70-100% (80-100 % in Chianti Classico)
Canaiolo 5-10% (Max 20% of any combination)
Colorino 5-10%
Cab.Sauvignon 15%
Merlot 15%
Syrah 15%
Trebbiano 5-10 (not permitted in Chianti Classico)
Malvasia 5-10 (not permitted in Chianti Classico)
Governo
refermentation with the juice of dried grapes, to strengthen the wine and initiate malolactic fermentation) is legally permitted.
Must be labelled as “Governo all’uso Toscano”
Chianti Normale
Chianti Riserva
Chianti Superiore
requirements
Chianti Normale can be released on March 1 of the year following the harvest (except Rufina, Montespertoli, Colli Fiorentini)
Chianti Riserva - min 2 years of aging
Chianti Superiore - additional 0.5% abv and lowered vineyard yeilds
Soil of Chianti Classico DOCG
galestro (marl-like)
alberese (sandstone)
Min alc level Chianti Classico and age
12% (11.5% Chianti DOCG)
1 year aging prior to release
Chianti Classico Riserva
aged 24 months
min 12.5% abv
Brunello di Montalcino DOCG ageing requirements
Brunello di Montalcino - 2 years cask aging - 5 total age
Brunello di Montalcino Riserva - 2.5 years cask aging - total 6 years
Rosso di Montalcino - total age 1 years (no cask require)