Italy 3 Flashcards
Soave and Recioto di Soave are made from what grape
Garenga 70% min. plus Trebbiano and Chardonnay
Name the Veneto style wines that use Corina, Corvinone, Rondinella, Molniara
Valpolicella DOC (Basic Dry), Valpolicella Ripasso DOC (reuse of Amarone/Recioto must) Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG (Passito) , Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG, Bardonlino Superiore (Dry Red) DOCG, Bardolino Chiaretto DOC (Rose)
What type of wine is Colli Asolani DOCG
Prosecco / Glera grape 85% White Dry Sparkling
Does Piedmont have any IGT or lower level wines
No. Only DOC and DOCG
What type of grapes do Barolo and Barbaresco are use in the Piedmont Region
Nebbiolo
Muscat based appellations in Piedmont Region
Moscato d’Asti DOCG and Asti DOC
What kind of wine style is Barchetto d’Aqui Piedmont Region
Red sparkling wine dry or off dry made with Barchetto grape in Aqui Piedmont
What white grape is approved in Roero DOCG Piedmont Region
Arneis
What grape is used in thee Gattinara and Ghemme DOCG’s Piedmont Region
Nebbiolo or “Spanna”
What white grape is used in Gavi Piedmont Region
Cortese
What Grape does Barbera d’Alba DOC use
100% Barbera
Cities of Tuscany
Florence, Sienna, Pisa
Red wine makes up what percentage of Tuscan wines
85%
A term created in response to the fact 100% Sangiovese made in the Chianti region once had to be categorized as Vino de Tavola
Super Tuscans
Basic Chianti DOCG must contain what % of Sangiovese
70%
Chianti Classico DOCG contains what % of Sangiovese
80%
What grapes other than Sangiovese are permitted in Chianti Classico
Cainolo Nero, Trebbiano, Malvasia, plus other suitable international grapes
New Chianti Classico designation use for high quality estate grown wines
Chianti Classico Gran Selezion
How long does Brunello di Montalcino RISERVA age before release
5 years
How long does Brunello di Montalcino age before release
4 years
What is Tuscany’s best known white wine
Vernaccia di San Gimanagno
Original Super Tuscan produced by Tenuta San Guido
Sassicaia
Wine made anywhere in the Chianti -zone but which has standards equal to or higher than sub zones
Chianti Superior
A Tuscan wine in Toscana using 10-20% Cab Sauv or Cab Franc
Carmignano
The major red grape of Tuscany
Sangiovese
Term used for the Sangiovese grape in the region of Scansano
Morellino
An ancient white wine making technique that involves the addition of overripe grapes to a vat of new wine as it is finishing fermentation.
Governo
The historic heart of the Chianti Region
Chianti Classico
A type of sweet wine made in Tuscan and other areas using dried grapes and excessive aging
Vin Santo
The local name for Sangiovese as used in Montepulciano
Prugnolo Gentil
A grape variety used in Tuscany in small amounts prized for it’s rich colors and hearty tannins.
Colorino
Town known as the birth place of Super Tuscans
Bolgheri
A red grape variety used widely throughout Tuscany as a blending partner for Sangiovese
Canailo Nero
One of the earliest Super-Tuscan style wines created by Marchese Piero Antinori
Tignanello
Sicily’s sole DOCG
Cerasuolo di Vittoria
Region famous for “Lacryma Christi” wines
Vesuvio
Region located on Italy’s “toe of the boot”
Calabria
Red grape variety that produces both dry and sweet wines in Apulia
Primativo
One of the best known wines of the Campania region
Taurasi (a town in Campania) uses the Aglianico grape
Wine region that produces both red and white wines within Calabria
Ciro
Main Grape in Salice Salento (Apulia)
Negroamara
Dessert wine produced in Calabria
Greco de Bianco
Main grape used in Cannonau di Sardegna
Grenache
DOCG white wine produced in Sardinia
Vermentino
Region that recently won approval of a large DOC designation that covers most of the regions land
Sicily
Main grape used in Cerasuolo di Vittoria
Nero d’Avola
Main grape used in Taurasi DOCG
Aglianico
Wine region surrounding the town of Naples
Campania
What quality wine designation does Marsala fall under
DOC
What grape varietals comprise Marsala wine
Catarratto, Grillo, and Inzolia
What are the sweetness designations of Marsala
Secco, Semi-secco, and Dolce
What are the three main types of Marsala
Oro, Amber, Rubino -can respectively be secco, demi-secco, or dolce
What are the aging requirements for Marsala Fino, Marsala Superior, and Marsala Superior Riserva
1, 2, and 4 years
What are the aging requirements for Marsala Vergine/Marsala Solera and Marsala Vergine/Marsala Stravecchio Riserva
5 yrs. cask aged in Solera and 10 yrs. in oak cask
of DOCG’s in Veneto
14
Name for Bardolino Rose
Chiaretto
Appellation use for sparkling wine in Trentino
Trento Doc
Name the only two DOCG’s that produce Prosecco
Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco Superior and Colli Asolani
Sparkling wines in Piedmont
Asti, Moscato D’Asti, and Brachetto D’Asti
Leading grape of Piedmont
Barbera
Alternative name for Nebbiolo used in Valtalina
Chiavenesca
7 sub zones of Chianti DOCG
Colli Aretini Colli Fiorentini Colli Senesi Colline Pisane Matalbano Montespertoli Rufina
Well known region that produce Verdicchio di Matelica
Marche
Main grapes of Este, Este, Este
Trebbiano and Malvasia
Where is Bardolino DOC and DOCG? What grapes do they use
Located in the west of Veneto near Lake Garda. Grapes used in Bardolino are the same grapes used in Amarone. Wines are typically a red blend or “chiaretto style” rose
In addition to Piave DOC in the Veneto region there is a Piave Malanotte DOCG. What grape is used in Malanotte
Rabasco
What are the two rivers that run through Veneto
Piave and Adige (near Verona)
What is Italy’s longest river
Po. It runs through Piedmont
What type of wine does the Lison DOCG, in Veneto, produce
Friulano. It is approved for white wines only.
Sauvignon Blanc in Fiuli-Venezia Giulia is now called what
Tocai Friulano
What are some of the white wine DOC and DOCG’s in Fiuli-Venezia Giulia
Colli Orientali from the Picolit grape, and Collio Goriziano, Collio Bianco, which makes a wine from a skin fermented “orange wine” made from Ribolla Gialla. Ramandolo and Rosazzo DOCG’s make sweet wines from the Verduzzo.
Langhe produces what grape
Sauvignon Blanc and others.
Leading white grapes in Piedmont
Moscato, Arneis, Cortese
The most general appellation in Piedmont is
Piedmont DOC and the Langhe DOC
Spumante means what
Fully sparkling
Frizzante means what
fizzy
Gattinara and Ghemme use Nebbiolo or Spanna in what region
Piedmont
Brachetto D’aqui comes from what grape
Brachetto and makes a sweet sparkling wine
Where are Valtellina Rosso and Sforzato di Valetellina wine made
Lombardy using Nebbiolo (unusual outside Piedmont)
Chiavanesca is a what
Grape varietal
What is Trebbiano do Abruzzo made from
Trebbiano and Malvasia
What is the Super Tuscan Solaia made from
Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc
Red wine regions in Chianti Toscana region using Sangiovese (Brunello, Prugnolo Gentil, Morellino)
Brunello do Montalcino DOCG, Vino Nobile di Montelpulciano DOCG, Carmignano DOCG, Morellino di Scansano DOCG.
What grape is Montepulciano d’Abruzzo made of
Montepulciano grape
Leading white grape of Abruzzo
Trebbiano di Abruzzo
Wines from Umbria
Orvieto made from Grechetto and Trbeianno, and Montefalco Sangrantino made from Sangrantino grapes
Where does Grecco di Tufo come from
Campania
Where is Grecco di Bianco DOC produced
Calabria
The coastal area of Tuscany is known as what?
Maremma. The excellence of the wines from in this area led to the super Tuscan movement and to Bolgheri DOC, Bolgheri Sassicaia and Maremma Toscana from IGT’s in 2011