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baroko opera > italija > Flashcards

italija Flashcards

1
Q

renesansas ir muzika

A

musica mundana, musica universalis ir musica instrumentis sudaro harmoniją; madrigalai, sunkėja polifonine ir baznytine muzika, populiareja pasaulietine muzika, suklesti teatras

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2
Q

siek tiek apie renesansa

A

kito poziuris i baznycia, pasaulietiniai turtai, issilavine didikai, meno uzsakovai rumai, knygos, universitetai

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3
Q

teatriniai zanrai pries opera

A

liturgine drama, intermedi, commedia dell arte, pastorales

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4
Q

barokiniu operu siuzetai

A

torquato tasso, lodovico ariosto, ovidijus

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5
Q

baroko epochos ribos

A

1600-1750

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6
Q

florencijos kamerata - kas tai ir kas sukure

A

diskusijos apie antika, mena ir teatra. giovanni de bardi, jacopo corsi

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7
Q

bardi kameratos nariai

A

jacopo peri, giulio caccini, marco de gagliani, vicenzo galilei, bernardo buontalenti, ottavio rinuccini, emilio de cavalieri…

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8
Q

parlar cantando bruozai

A

sukurtas scenai, muzika tarnauja zodziui, zodis ritmas muzika, instrumentai groja tik akordus basso continua, balsas nedemonstruojamas, siauras diapazonas, atsargus pagrazinimai, pabrezia emocija, monodija

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9
Q

kada ir kur pristatytas parlar cantando

A

6 intermedijos ferdinando di medici ir kristinos lotaringietes vestuviu proga vykusioje dramoja la pellegrina girolamo bargagli 1589m.

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10
Q

kas sukure intermedijas

A

ottavio rinuccini, giovanni battista strozzi, jacopo peri, emilio de cavalieri, giulio caccini, cristofano malvezzi, luca marenzio, bernardo buontalenti

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11
Q

pirmoji neislikusi opera

A

1598m. jacopo peri ir ottavio rinuccini dafne per karnavalo laikotarpi

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12
Q

seniausi teatrai

A

1579m. teatro olimpico vicenza, 1618 teatro farnese parma (giovanni battista aleotti), 1590 sabjoneta teatro olimpico

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13
Q

pirmoji islikusi opera

A

jacopo peri ir ottavio rinuccini euridike 1600m. per henriko 4 ir marijos di medici vestuves. dar sukurta ir giulio caccini versija

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14
Q

operu pavadinimai

A

dramma per musica, dramma musicale, favola

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15
Q

pirmoji oratorija

A

1600 emilio de cavalieri rappresentatione di anima et di corpo

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16
Q

kas atnese italu mena i ldk

A

bona sforza

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17
Q

ldk meno centrai

A

ldk valdovu rumai ir vilniaus jezuitu akademija

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18
Q

zymiausi ldk zmones 16a. muzikai

A

valentinas bakfarkas, motiejus kazimieras sarbievijus, zygimantas augustas

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19
Q

zymiausi ldk operu kurejai

A

virgilio puccitelli, narco scacchi, agostino locci

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20
Q

svarbiausias teatrui zmogus ldk

A

vladislavas vaza

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21
Q

kada atidarytas profesionalus teatras ldk

A

1635

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22
Q

kokios operos pastatytos varsuvoje 1635

A

giuditta ir dafne

23
Q

pirma opera vilniuje

A

1636 elenos pagrobimas

24
Q

per vazos valdymo laikotarpi operu skaicius

A

varsuvoje 4, gdanske 1, vilniuj 2

25
Q

vilniaus operos ir metai

A

andromeda 1644, apviltoji kirke 1648

26
Q

lorfeo

A

1607, alessandro striggio, neoplatonizmas, istisinio pletojimo, accademia degl invaghiti

26
Q

kada uzsidare ldk teatras

A

1648, veikla tese jezuitu mokyklinis teatras

27
Q

dvaro vertubes puccitelli libretuose

A

nevaizduojama realybe, laikinumas, meile, savitvarda, kurtuazija, aistra saveikauja su morale ir teisingumu, dvaras kaip apgulingas labirintas, kuriame gyvena hedonistiniai ir rimti dalykai, buvo komisku personazu

28
Q

claudio monteverdi gyvenimo metai, vieta ir valdovai

A

1567-1643, mantuja ir gonzagos

29
Q

alessandro striggio

A

nihil pulchrius

30
Q

lorfeo zanrai ir stiliai

A

zanrai - madrigalai, chorai, monologai, dialogai, ode, rauda, sokiai. stiliai - cantar sodo, cantar passagiato, cantar dafetto

31
Q

aristotelio dramaturgija

A

yda, ekspozicija, draminis mazgas, itampa, kulminacija, atomazga

31
Q

viesi operos teatrai - venecija

A

1636 san cassiano, anndromeda muz. francesco manelli, benedetto ferrari libr. 1641 nuovissimo michele ir cavalieri operos kritika, 1678 san giovanni grisostomo prestizinis

32
Q

zymiausia opera 17a.

A

la finta pazza, muz. francesco sacratti, libr. giulio strozzi

33
Q

girolamo torelli

A

scenografas, pagerines pinakes ratukais

34
Q

zymiausia trupe

A

signori academici febiarmonici

34
Q

teatro naujoves

A

arkos, pinakes ir periaktai

35
Q

sezonai

A

karnavalo or muges

36
Q

pirma istorine knyga apie teatra

A

1681 cristofo ivanovich prisiminai apie venecijos teatrus

37
Q

parmos teatrai

A

teatro farnese 1618 ir giovanni battista aleotti, komercinis teatras

38
Q

komercinis teatras

A

vystesi arijozo ir arijos, nebeliko svarbiausias parlar cantando

39
Q

romos teatrai

A

barberini teatras, 1632 sant alessio giulio rospigliosi, tapes popiezium atidare viesa teatras 1670 teatro tordinola

40
Q

neapolio teatrai

A

ispanijos, vicekaralius donate kviete signori academici febiarmonici. 1620 san bartolomeo

41
Q

genuja

A

opera neprigijo

42
Q

turinas

A

statomos operos

42
Q

bolonija

A

universitetas 1088, studentiska ir intelektuali aplinka, 1547 teatro della sala, teatro di publico

43
Q

florencija

A

teatro della pergola, peatro di via del cocomeron

44
Q

kodel statytos operos

A

valdovo prestizas, mada, issilavinimas,p arodo, kad turi pinigu ir poeta

45
Q

viesos operos vr uzdaros

A

uzdaros operos - tik rumuose ir tik kviestiniai sveciai, didikai, operos rimtesnes ty filosofiskesnes ir gilesnes nei viesu operu, parlar cantando stilius, labiau vienkartines operos. viesos - plinta arijozo ir arijos, recitatyvai, aiskesne simbolika ir temos, leidziami visi kas iperka bilietus, statomos tos, kol sale puspilne

45
Q

francesco cavalli

A

1602-1676, venecija, monteverdi mokinys, raso operos nuo san cassiano. su giovanni faustini parase 10/41 operu. caletti-bruni.

46
Q

la calisto

A

1651 viesam teatrui, perdarytas mitas, 2 kilminu poros, jausmu painava, komiski epizodai, nukencia dramaturgija, lieto fine

47
Q

pokyciai operoja 17 a. vid.

A

klesti arijozo, arija, recitatyvas, sumazintas orkestras ir choras arba choro isvis atsisakoma, pagrindinis demesys solistui

48
Q

l incoronazione di poppea

A

1642/1643 premjera, giovanni francesko busenello. istorinis siuzetas, prologas + 3 veiksmai, stiliu ivairove: dialogai, monologai, choras, madrigalai, parlar cantando, stile concitato. stile concitato - monteverdi naujove, jausmingas stilius, madrigale panaudotas pirma karta. iliustratyvi muzika, israiskingas ritmas, muzika iliustruoja veikejus. daug priespriesu - meile ir neapykanta, kerstas, zmogzudyste - morale, teisingumas, dvasiska - aistringa meile. nera protagonisto

baroko opera (2 decks)

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