Italian wine regions Flashcards
How many wine regions in Italy?
20
Name the 20 main wine regions in Italy
From North to South / from West to East : 1- Valle D’Aosta. 2- Piedmont 3-Lombardi 4-Trentino /Alto Adige 5-Liguria 6-Emilia Romana 7- Veneto 8- Friuli/Venezia Giulia 9- Tuscany 10-Umbria 11- Marche 12-Lazio 13-Abruzzo 14-Campania 15-Molise 16-Basilacata 17- Puglia 18-Sardegna 19-Sicily 20-Calabria.
How many official wine varietals in Italy?
Around 350
How many grapes varietals identified in Italy?
Around 2000 …
What is Vermouth?
one of the most important table wine produced
What is Marsala
one of the most famous cooking wine produced
What are the 3 major regions producing the most high quality drinking wines?
Veneto - Piedmont - Tuscany
Name the 5 main regions of North Italy
Alto Adige - Trentino - Friuli Venezia Giuilia - Veneto - Piedmont
Name the 5 main regions of Central Italy
Tuscany - Umbria - Lazio - Marche - Abruzzo
Name the 4 main regions of South Italy
Campania - Basicalata - Puglia -Sicily
Grapes in ALTO ADIGE (North Italy)?
WHITE : PINOT GRIGIO Style : Dry. Body : L to M. Acidity: high. Flavours : agrumes/ green fruits. Also Gewurztraminer, Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc.
RED : SCHIAVA
light wines and fruity
Tannin : L to M
Flavours : Raspberry, plum
Most all wines have the label DOC Alto Adige
Legislation in Italy?
For all regions in Italy : DOP / DOC/DOCG/IGP/IGT/Classico/Riserva
What DOP means?
Denominazione di Origine Protetta = AOP
DOC?
Denominazione di Origine Controllata : Delimitation geographic and respect grapes and wine methods authorised.
DOCG?
Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita : like OC +bottling in the region where they are produced and must have been tasted by the Ministry of Agriculture.
IGP/IGT
Indicazione Geografica Protteta but IGT ( Indicazione Geografica Tipica) is most used
Classico and Riserva
CLASSICO : wines exclusively from vineyards initialy classés and couvre many of the best regions
RISERVA : % of alcohol higher and aged longer than the minimal time asked by the regulation of the appellation
Grapes from Piedmont
RED : NEBBIOLO / BARBERA/DOLCETTO
WHITE : CORTESE /MOSCATO ( Muscat)
Also : BAROLO /BARBARESCO/ASTI/ALBA/DOLCETTO/GAVI
Grapes in TRENTINO?
in the south of Alto Adige.
WHITE : CHARDONNAY & PINOT GRIGIO
RED : MERLOT & TEROLDEGO
most of them are sold under DOC Trentino.
Grapes from Friuili-Venezia Giuilia
FRIULI : Pinot Grigio ( most rich of Italy). Merlot and Friulano.
- Wines from the plaine : DOC Friuli Grave ( white simpe and fruity).
- Wines from the hills : DOC Collio and DOC Colli Orientali (High quality Whites, more concentrated). Colli Orientali also produces famous reds.
Wines from Veneto
One the biggest wine region in Italy. Best wines are in Soave (GARGANEGA) & Valpolicella (CORVINA)
Pinot grigio, chardonnay, merlot, corvina, garganega, trebbiano. Because bulk production, wines are simples and fruity and are labelled IGT Veneto.
PROSECCO * DOC mainly produced in Veneto and in some Friuli) venezia giuilia).
Wine in Soave region
East from Verona and divided in 2 dfferents parts : northern slopes and Pô slopes in the south.
North :