italian terms Flashcards

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1
Q

largo

A

broad and slow

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2
Q

larghetto

A

broad, not so slow

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3
Q

adagio

A

bit faster than largo

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4
Q

andante

A

Walking pace

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5
Q

moderato

A

moderate speed

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6
Q

allegro

A

quick and lively

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7
Q

vivace

A

very lively (quicker than allegro)

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8
Q

presto

A

really fast

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9
Q

Accelerando (accel.)

A

speeding up

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10
Q

Rallentando (rall.)

A

slowing down

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11
Q

rituendo (rit.)

A

holding back the pace

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12
Q

Allegargando (allarg.)

A

slowing down, getting broader

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13
Q

rubato

A

can be flexible with the pace of music

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14
Q

(symbol that looks like a hat with a dot on it)

A

Pause longer than a whole beat

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15
Q

A tempo

A

Back to the original pace

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16
Q

pianissimo

A

Very quiet

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17
Q

piano

A

quiet

18
Q

mezzo piano

A

fairly quiet

19
Q

mezzo forte

A

fairly loud

20
Q

forte

A

loud

21
Q

fortissimo

A

very loud

22
Q

crescendo

A

getting louder

23
Q

diminuendo

A

getting quieter

24
Q

staccato (dots on top of notes)

A

played slightly short

25
Q

slur

A

played smoothly, no break in between

26
Q

tenuto (line on top of note)

A

note should be played to its full length or even slightly longer

27
Q

legato

A

played smoothly

28
Q

glissando

A

a slide from one note to another

29
Q

agiato

A

agitated

30
Q

alla marcia

A

in march style

31
Q

amoroso

A

loving

32
Q

calmato

A

calm

33
Q

dolce

A

sweetly

34
Q

energico

A

energetic

35
Q

giocoso

A

playful, humorous

36
Q

grandioso

A

grandly

37
Q

peasante

A

heavy

38
Q

risoluto

A

bold, confident, strong

39
Q

sospirando

A

sighing

40
Q

trionfale

A

triumphant