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theory - grade 4 > italian terms > Flashcards

italian terms Flashcards

1
Q

tempo commondo

A

at a comfortable speed

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2
Q

L’istesso tempo

A

at the same speed

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3
Q

Tempo giusto

A

at a consistent speed

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4
Q

non troppo

A

not too much

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5
Q

grave

A

slow and solemn

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6
Q

rubato

A

with some freedom in the time

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7
Q

stringendo

A

pressing on faster

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8
Q

perdendosi

A

fading away

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9
Q

smorzando

A

dying away

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10
Q

rinforzando (rfz or rf)

A

reinforcing the tone

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11
Q

pesante

A

heavily

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12
Q

cantando

A

in a singing style

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13
Q

tenuto (ten.)

A

held

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14
Q

placevoke

A

pleasant, agreeable

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15
Q

portamento

A

a smooth glide from one note to another (as in singing or string playing)

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16
Q

dolente

A

sadly, plaintively

17
Q

doloroso

A

sadly, plaintively

18
Q

sotto voice

A

softly, in an undertone

19
Q

giocoso

A

gay, merry

20
Q

grazioso

A

gracefully

21
Q

assai

A

very

22
Q

quasi

A

as if, as if it were

23
Q

scherzando

A

playfully

24
Q

subito (sub.)

A

suddenly

25
Q

sul ponticello (sul pont.)

A

bow on near the bridge

26
Q

sul tasto

A

bow on or near the finger board

27
Q

tremolo

A

bowing very rapidly to produce a shimmering or wavering effect

28
Q

pizzicato

A

pluck the string with the finger

29
Q

arco

A

with the bow (used after a pizz sign.)

30
Q

counterpoint

A

a compositional technique in music in which two or more independent melodies are combined

31
Q

contrapuntal

A

the adjective used to describe music which combines two or more independent melodies (counterpoint)

32
Q

chromatic (semitone or scale)

A

two notes a semitone apart with the same letter name

theory - grade 4 (4 decks)

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