it law cases Flashcards
Calder v. Jones, effect test
The test refers to those cases where there is reasonable expectation for the defendants to be sued in the forum state, where effects are felt
Zippo Manufacturing v. Zippo dot com
The defendants are susceptible to jurisdiction in those places they deliberately affected
The zippo test followed a one-size-fits-all approach, for all Internet disputes: but Internet disputes come in many different sizes and shapes
Dow Jones & Company v Gutnik
Existing principles of defamation law are that legal proceedings should be undertaken in the place where the communication is received, not where the communication is sent from. This applies to Internet communications as well
Lewis v. King
Both US citizens and residents, case in Britain as the hosting websites could be viewed in GB, forum shopping
Case C-68/93 Shevill
Mosaic approach
Defamation lawsuit can be brought in one MS for all, or in all for themselves
eDate Advertising
same as Shevill just for personality rights
Boldsupplysningen
eDate applicable in cases where the action is brought by legal persons, centre of interests MS can do rectification of incorrect information, failure to remove comment
Yahoo! v. Licra
A website hosted auctions for the sale of Nazi memorabilia, prohibited under French criminal law, the Paris Tribunal de Grande /instance ordered Yahoo! to prevent access to the website for people within the French territory
Abrams v. United States
Court upheld the prosecution of an anarchist for his anti war views under the Espionage Act 1917
Police dept. of Chicago v. Mosley
the essence of this forbidden censorship is content control, reinforced first amendment rights
Handyside v. UK
Information or ideas that are favourably or infavourably regarded are subject to paragraph 2 of Article 10
Jersild v. Denmark
press freedom, also applies to audiovisual media
Reno v. ACLU
Communication Decency Act criminalised the distribution of indecent materials to anyone underage US Supreme Court held that restrictions were too vague and limited free speech without precision
Ashcroft v. ACLU
The Child Online Protection Act, unconstitutional because it failed to meet the standards required to circumscribe free speech limitations
Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition
The Child pornography Act was deemed unconstitutional, disproportionate and over broad restrictions
Elonis v. United States
convicted for posting threats, “true threats”, importance of social networks, direct vs indirect
K.U. v. finland
minor fake dating website profile, Finland had no law to disclose that information, ECtHR Finland failed
Delfi v. Estonia
abusive comments by users “hate speech”, Delfi did not remove, damages were correct
Scarlet & Netlog
Belgian courts ISP copyright filters, Privacy and data protection, freedom to carry out business
Glawischnig-Pieszek v. Facebook
defamatory abuse, member states’ courts can order an ISP to remove at global level